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Gọi A = 1/1.6 + 1/6.11 +...+ 1/(5n+1)(5n+6)
5A = 5/1.6 + 5/6.11 + ... + 5/(5n+1)(5n+6)
=1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 + ... + 1/5n+1 - 1/5n+6
=1 - 1/5n+6 =5n+6/5n+6 - 1/5n+6=5n+5 /5n+6
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\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
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\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{189}{760}+\frac{99}{100}=\frac{4707}{3800}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)
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2A=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/18.19-1/19.20
=1/2-1/19.20
A=1/4-1/19.20.2
vậy A<1/4
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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
1/1x2x3+1/2x3x4+...1/118x19x20<1/4 <--- cái này đề sai ở 1/118x19x20 phải là 1/18x19x20