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(1) Để \(\dfrac{2n}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì 2n⋮n-2
2n-4+4⋮n-2
2n-4⋮n-2⇒4⋮n-2
n-2∈Ư(4)⇒Ư(4)={1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
n∈{3;1;4;0;6;-2}
(2) \(\dfrac{3}{10.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{48.50}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{10.12}+\dfrac{2}{12.14}+...+\dfrac{2}{48.50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2}{25}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{25}\)
Giải:
(1) Để \(\dfrac{2n}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(2n⋮n-2\)
\(2n⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-4+4⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| n-2 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| n | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| Kết luận | loại | t/m | t/m | t/m | t/m | t/m |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)
(2) \(\dfrac{3}{10.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.16}+...+\dfrac{3}{48.50}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{10.12}+\dfrac{2}{12.14}+\dfrac{2}{14.16}+...+\dfrac{2}{48.50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
S=\(\frac{2}{10.12}+\frac{2}{12.14}+\frac{2}{14.16}+.....+\frac{2}{98.100}\)
S=\(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}+........+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\)
S=\(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{100}\)
S=\(\frac{9}{100}\)<\(\frac{1}{10}\)
Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11
= 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)
hay 1<S(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)
`S=1/19+1/19^2+1/19^3+........+1/19^20`
`=>19S=1+1/19+1/19^2+.....+1/19^19`
`=>19S-S=18S=1-1/19^20<1`
`=>S<1/18(đpcm)`
Giải:
S=\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\)
19S=\(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\)
19S-S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\right)\)
18S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\)
S=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) ):18
S=\(1:18-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}:18\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}.18}\)
⇒S<\(\dfrac{1}{18}\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< \dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Ta có \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+A\right)\)
Ta có
\(A< 1\Rightarrow1+A< 2\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/50^2<1/1*2+1/2*3*+...+1/49*50
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50<1
=>S<1+1=2
=> 4S = 1 + 2/4 + 3/4^2 +...+ 2023/4^2022
=> 4S-S = 1 + (2/4-1/4) + (3/4^2 - 2/4^2) +...+ (2023/4^2022 - 2022/4^2022) - 2023/4^2023
=> 3S = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2023
=> 12S = 4 + 1 + 1/4 +... + 1/4^2021 - 2023/4^2022
=> 12S - 3S = 4 + (1-1) + (1/4-1/4) +... + (1/4^2021 - 1/4^2021) - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
=> 9S = 4 - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
= 4- 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
Do 2024/4^2022 > 2024/4^2023 > 2023/4^2023 nên - 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023 < 0
=> 9S < 4 < 9/2
=> S < 1/2 (đpcm)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{10\cdot12}+\dfrac{2}{12\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{2}{14}+...+\dfrac{2}{98}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{9}{50}=0,18\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{10\cdot12}+\dfrac{2}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{2}{14\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{2}{14}+...+\dfrac{2}{98}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{20}{100}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{18}{100}=\dfrac{9}{50}=0,18\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}=0,1\), mà \(0,1< 0,18\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)