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\(VT=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\Sigma a^2\left(b+c\right)+2abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^3=a^3-b^3+c^3-3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3b^2c+3ac^2-3bc^2-6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^3=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
sai đề nhé ở đây, min nó là 16 mà 6 căn 6=14 thôi, mà cái điểm rơi cũng ngộ nữa :))
Nếu bạn đã nói sai thì cho mình giải thử nhé!
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky - Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có:
\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge ax+by+cz\)(với a, b, c, x, y, z là những số dương)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+18+4}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{a}+3\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{3b}{\sqrt{2}}+2\cdot\frac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{a}+9b+ca\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{\frac{8}{b^2}+\frac{9c^2}{2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{b}+9c+ab\)(2)
\(\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{c^2}+\frac{9a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{c}+9a+bc\)(3)
Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: \(\sqrt{24}\cdot\left(VT\right)\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+9\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+c\right)+\left(2a+bc\right)+\left(2b+ca\right)+\left(2c+ab\right)\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{a}\cdot a}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{b}\cdot b}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot c}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=12+6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)\ge12+6\cdot10=72\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{72}{\sqrt{24}}=6\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}=10\\VT=6\sqrt{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2}\)
Vậy ta được ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{9-5}{2}=2\)
Suy ra \(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
Tương tự, ta áp dụng với hai biến thực dương còn lại, thu được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+2=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\\c+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta nhân vế theo vế đối với ba đẳng thức trên, nhận thấy: \(\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\) (do \(a,b,c>0\) )
nên \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ca}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(đpcm\)