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Bài 5:
b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1a. ( 210 + 1 )10 chia hết cho 125 = ( 1024 + 1 ) 10 chia hết cho 125 = 102510 chia hết cho 125
Ta có : 1025 : 125 = 8.2 nên 102510 không thể chia hết cho 125 vì a chia hết cho b thì a nhân x chia hết cho b
1b. 102018 + 53 chia hết cho 9 = ( 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + ... ) + 125 = 1 + 8 = 9 nên 102018 + 53 chia hết cho 9
2. x = 1 vì A =( 1 + 3 ) + ( 1 + 7 ) + ( 1 + 11 ) = 4 + 8 + 12 = 24
Đây là đáp án mình làm thao khả năng của mk. Với lại câu 2 ko ghi rõ nên mk ko thể là chắc chắn đc
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\(a,\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)\)
Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2k+11\right)\left(2k+16\right)=2\left(k+8\right)\left(2k+11\right)⋮2\)
Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2q\left(q\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2q+10\right)\left(2q+15\right)=2\left(q+5\right)\left(2q+15\right)⋮2\)
Suy ra đpcm
\(b,\) Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2q+1\Rightarrow n+1=2q+2=2\left(q+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Với \(n=3k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Với \(n=3k+1\Rightarrow2n+1=6k+3=3\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Với \(n=3k+2\Rightarrow n+1=3\left(k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Suy ra đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ban dua A= 98( 81+9+1)=98x91
vi 91 chia het cho 7 nen 98 x 91 chia het cho 7 nen A chia het cho 7
**** xin pn
TA có
A = \(9^{10}+9^9+9^8\)
= \(9^8\left(9^2+9+1\right)\)
= \(9^8\left(81+9+1\right)\)
= \(9^8.91\)
= \(9^8.13.7\)
Luôn chia hết cho 7
=> ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
b) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
c: \(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)
cho C=5+52+53+54+...+520 chứng minh rằng:
a)C chia hết cho 5 b) C chia hết cho 6 c) C chia hết cho 13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)
nên \(C⋮5\)
\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)
nên \(C⋮6\)
\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)
\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)
nên \(C⋮13\)
#\(Toru\)
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13
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a: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2019}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(3+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\)