Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(15n+1;30n+1)
=>30n+2-30n-1 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>Đây là phân số tối giản
b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)
=>15n+10-15n-9 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>Phân số tối giản
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
b)Áp dụng từ câu a
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
Gọi Ư(n+1;2n+3) = d ( \(d\in\)N*)
\(n+1=2n+2\left(1\right);2n+3\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : \(2n+3-2n+2=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Gọi Ư\(\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)=d\)( d \(\in\)N*)
\(3n+2=15n+10\left(1\right);5n+3=15n+9\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (!) - (2) ta được : \(15n+10-15n-9=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Gọi \(d\) là UCLN \(\left(n+1,2n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+8-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n+3 là số lẻ nên
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15n+10⋮d\\15n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+10-\left(15n+9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
Gọi Ư( n+1; 2 n+3 ) = d ( d∈N* )
n +1 = 2n + 2 (1) ; 2n+3*) (2)
Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : 2n + 3 - 2n + 2 = 1:d => d =1
vậy ta có đpcm
gọi Ư ( 3n + 2 ; 5n + 3 ) = d ( d∈N* )
3n +2 = 15 n + 10 (1) ; 5n + 3 =15n + 9 (2)
lấy (!) - (2) ta được 15n + 10 - 15n - 9 = 1:d => d = 1
Vậy ta có đpcm
b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101
=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101
=>1/(n+1)=1/101
=>n+1=101
=>n=100
\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2}{6n+4}-\dfrac{2}{6n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3n}{6n+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy...
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..........................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy ......
A<1 nha ban