Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tk mình đi mọi người mình bị âm nè!
Ai tk mình mình tk lại cho!
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Gọi vế trái là A. Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};....;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}.\)
=> \(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=> \(A< 2-\frac{1}{n}\) (ĐPCM)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{n^3}\)
\((n-1)(n+1)=n^2-1< n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow (n-1)n(n+1)< n^3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(n-1)n(n+1)}>\frac{1}{n^3}\)
Thay $n=2,3,4,.....$. Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{n^3}<\underbrace{ \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{(n-1)n(n+1)}}_{A}(*)\)
Mà:
\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{(n+1)-(n-1)}{(n-1)n(n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{(n-1)n}-\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n(n+1)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}(**)\)
Từ \((*) ;(**)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) \(< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{200^2}+\frac{1}{200^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}\left(100\text{số hạng}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{100}{200^2}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài tớ sai rồi -_-' chưa lại hộ
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2-\frac{1}{400}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{400}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3.4}\) \(\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3.4.5}\) \(\frac{1}{5^3}< \frac{1}{4.5.6}\) ..... \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+\frac{2}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+\frac{6-4}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{n\left(n^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2.3}=1+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{29}{24}< \frac{65}{54}\)