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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S=4+32+33+...+3223
S=1+3+32+33+...+3223
S=(1+34)+(3+35)+(32+36)+(33+37)+...+(3119+3223)
S=82+3(1+34)+32(1+34)+33(1+34)+...+3119(1+34)
S=82+3.82+32.82+33.82+...+3119.(1+34)
S=82(3+32+33+...+3119)
vì 82⋮41⇒S⋮41
Vậy S⋮41
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)
\(=20+4^3.\left(4+4^2\right)+....+4^{23}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(=1.20+4^3.20+....+4^{23}.20\)
\(=\left(1+4^3+...+4^{23}\right).20\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮20\)
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\(A=4+4^2+4^3+....+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+....+\left(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)
\(=84+4^4.\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+.....+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)\)
\(=1.84+4^4.84+....+4^{22}.84\)
\(=\left(1+4^4+...+4^{22}\right).84\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮84⋮21\)
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\(A=4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{23}+4^{24}\)\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+\left(4^7+4^8+4^9+4^{10}+4^{11}+4^{12}\right)+...+\left(4^{19}+4^{20}+4^{21}+4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)
\(=5460+4^7.\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+....+4^{19}.\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\right)\)
\(=1.5460+4^7.5460+...4^{19}.5460\)
\(=\left(1+4^7+...+4^{19}\right).5460\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5460⋮420\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3S=3-3^2+...-3^2022+3^2023
=>4S=3^2023+1
=>4S-3^2023=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
\(C=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\cdot\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)⋮5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$S=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+....+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{97}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40.3(1+3^4+....+3^{96})$
$=120(1+3^4+...+3^{96})\vdots 120$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 7104 - 1 = (74)26 - 1 = ...1 - 1 = ...0 \(⋮\)5
b) 3201 + 2 = (34)50 . 3 + 2 = ...3 + 2 = ...5 \(⋮\)5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=10^{100}+5\)
- Tận cùng A là số 5 \(\Rightarrow A⋮5\)
- Tổng các chữ số của A là \(1+5=6⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\) \(\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(B=10^{50}+44\)
- Tận cùng B là số 4 là số chẵn \(\Rightarrow B⋮2\)
- Tổng các chữ số của B là \(1+4+4=9⋮9\Rightarrow B⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(S=3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{100}\) \(=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{97}.\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=1.120+3^5.120+...+3^{97}.120\)
\(=\left(1+3^5+...+3^{97}\right).120\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮120\)
Vậy ........