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\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\right)+...+\left(7^{4k-3}+7^{4k-2}+7^{4k-1}+7^{4k}\right)\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+7^4\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+7^{4k-4}\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)\left(1+7+7^4+7^8+...+7^{4k-4}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+49+343\right)\left(1+7^4+7^8+...+7^{4k-4}=7.400.M\right)\)
vậy \(A⋮400\)
Ta có : \(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{4k}\)
\(=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{4k-3}+7^{4k-2}+7^{4k-1}+7^{4k}\right)\)
\(=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+...+7^{4k-4}\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)\)
\(=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)\left(1+...+7^{4k-4}\right)\)
\(=2800\left(1+...+7^{4k-4}\right)\)
\(=350.8\left(1+...+7^{4k-4}\right)⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮8\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{4k}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{4k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\left(7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{4k+1}\right)-\left(7+7^2+7^3+....+7^{4k}\right)\)
hay \(6A=7^{4k+1}-7=7\left(7^{4k}-1\right)\)
Vì \(7\equiv2\left(mod5\right)\)\(\Rightarrow7^{4k}\equiv2^{4k}=16^k\left(mod5\right)\)
mà \(16\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\)\(\Rightarrow16^k\equiv1^k=1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{4k}\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{4k}-1⋮5\left(\cdot\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(7^{4k}-1\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow6A⋮5\)
Nhưng \(\left(6;5\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\left(2\right)\)
Ta lại có tiếp : \(7\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{4k}\equiv1^{4k}=1\left(mod2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{4k}-1⋮2\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)
Từ \(\left(\cdot\right)\), \(\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\) và \(\left(2;5\right)=1\): \(\Rightarrow7^{4k}-1⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(7^{4k}-1\right)⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow6A⋮10\)
Nhưng \(\left(6;10\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮10\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\)và \(\left(5;8;10\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮400\left(đpcm\right)\)
Nhóm các hạng tử của tổng đã cho theo dạng sau:
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\right)+...+\left(7^{4k-3}+7^{4k-2}+7^{4k-1}+7^{4k}\right)\)
\(=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+7^4\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+...+7^{4k-4}\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)\)
\(=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)\left(1+7^4+7^8+...+7^{4k-4}\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\left(1+7^4+7^8+...+7^{4k-4}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+49+343\right)\left(1+7^4+7^8+...+7^{4k-4}\right)=7.400.B\)
Vậy, \(A\) chia hết cho \(400\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+..........+7^{4n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+..........+\left(7^{4n-3}+7^{4n-2}+7^{4n-1}+7^{4n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)+.........+7^{4n-3}\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7.400+7^5.400+..........+7^{4n-3}.400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=400\left(7+7^5+........+7^{4n-3}\right)⋮400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮400\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^{4k}\)
=\(7\left(1+7^1+7^2+7^3\right)+...+7^{4k-3}\left(1+7^1+7^2+7^3\right)\)
=\(400\left(7+...+7^{4k-3}\right)⋮400\)
Do đó:\(A⋮400\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{\text{(a+1)[a(a-1)-(a+3)(a+2)]}}{a+1}\)
ta có:
(a+1).a.(a-1) chia hết cho 6
(a+1).(a+3).a+2) chia hết cho 6.
(3 số tự nhiên liên kề thì chia hết cho 6);
suy ra : a(a-1)-(a+3)(a+2) chia hết cho 6
a)Ta có:\(a\left(a-1\right)-\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)=a^2-a-a^2-5a-6=-6a-6\) chia hết cho 6
Câu b) tương tự.
\(A=7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{4k}\)
\(=\left(7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{4k-3}+7^{4k-2}+7^{4k-1}+7^{4k}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+7^{4k-3}.\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
\(=7.\left(1+7+49+343\right)+...+7^{4k-3}.\left(1+7+49+343\right)\)
\(=7.400+...+7^{4k-3}.400=400.\left(7+...+7^{4k-3}\right)\)
\(=100.\left[4.\left(7+...+7^{4k-3}\right)\right]⋮100\)
=> đpcm