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Đề bài sai
Ví dụ: với \(a=1;b=2;c=3,d=4\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi đó \(x< y\) nhưng \(z< y\)
\(\text{Vì }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\text{ nên }ad< bc\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Xét tích}:a\left(b+d\right)=ab+ad\left(2\right)\)
\(b\left(a+c\right)=ba+bc\left(3\right)\)
\(\text{Từ(1);(2);(3)}\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\text{ do đó }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{Tương tự ta có:}\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(5\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (4);(5) ta được }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y< z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{y+z+t-2020x}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x-2020y}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y-2020z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z-2020t}{t}=\dfrac{-2017\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{x+y+z+t}=-2017\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+t-2020x=-2017x\\z+t+x-2020y=-2017y\\t+x+y-2020z=-2017z\\x+y+z-2020t=-2017t\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z+t=2x\\x+y+z+t=2y\\x+y+z+t=2z\\x+y+z+t=2t\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=t=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{2}=1010\\ \Leftrightarrow A=1010\left(2019-2020+2021-2022\right)=1010\left(-2\right)=-2020\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1$
$\Rightarrow x=y; y=z; z=x\Rightarrow x=y=z$
Khi đó:
$|x+y|=|z-1|$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x|=|x-1|$
$\Rightarrow 2x=x-1$ hoặc $2x=-(x-1)$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=\frac{1}{3}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy $(x,y,z)=(-1,-1,-1)$ hoặc $(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})$
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{z}{t}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{y}{t}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{y}{t}=\dfrac{x-y}{z-t}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{1996}}{z^{1996}}=\dfrac{y^{1996}}{t^{1996}}=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z-t}\right)^{1996}\\ \dfrac{x^{1996}}{z^{1996}}=\dfrac{y^{1996}}{t^{1996}}=\dfrac{x^{1996}+y^{1996}}{z^{1996}+t^{1996}}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z-t}\right)^{1996}=\dfrac{x^{1996}+y^{1996}}{z^{1996}+t^{1996}}\)