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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài này hình như có lần làm rồi :))
Đặt `ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k^3`
`=>a=k^3/x^3,b=k^3/y^3,c=k^3/z^3`
`=>root{3}{a}+root{3}{b}+root{3}{c}=k/x+k/y+k/z=k(1/x+1/y+1/z)=k(1)`
`**:ax^2+by^2+cz^2=(ax^3)/x+(by^3)/y+(cz^3)/z=k^3/x+k^3/y+k^3/z=k^3(1/x+1/y+1/z)=k^3`
`=>root{3}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=k(2)`
`(1)(2)=>ĐPCM`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ax^3=by^3=cz^3\Rightarrow\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=ax^2+by^2+cz^2\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}.\)
Vay \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\)\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ giả thiết 1, ta suy ra:
\(ax^2=\dfrac{by^3}{x}=\dfrac{cz^3}{x}\)
\(by^2=\dfrac{cz^3}{y}=\dfrac{ax^3}{y}\)
\(cz^2=\dfrac{ax^3}{z}=\dfrac{by^3}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=ax^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=ax^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=x\sqrt[3]{a}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}\right)=\sqrt[3]{a}\)(1)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}\right)=\sqrt[3]{b}\)(2)
\(\dfrac{1}{z}\left(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}\right)=\sqrt[3]{c}\)(3)
Cộng các đẳng thức (1),(2),(3) vế theo vế, ta được điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k\).
Khi đó ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x}+\dfrac{k}{y}+\dfrac{k}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{k\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k}\).
\(VP=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{y^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{z^3}}=\sqrt[3]{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\sqrt[3]{k}\).
Từ đó ta có đpcm.
Ta có: ax3 = \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
Tương tự ta có: ax3 = by3 = cz3
hay \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\) = ax2 + by2 + cz2 (T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\) (đpcm)
Chúc bn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{k^3}{x^3}\\ b=\frac{k^3}{y^3}\\ c=\frac{k^3}{z^3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt[3]{a}=\frac{k}{x}\\ \sqrt[3]{b}=\frac{k}{y}\\ \sqrt[3]{c}=\frac{k}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=k\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=k(*)\)
Mặt khác theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(k^3=ax^3=by^3=cz^3=\frac{ax^2}{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{by^2}{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{cz^2}{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=ax^2+by^2+cz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}(**)\)
Từ $(*)$ và $(**)$ ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=ax^2+by^2+cz^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{k}{x^3}\\b=\frac{k}{y^3}\\c=\frac{k}{z^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào VT ta được :
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{x^2\cdot\frac{k}{x^3}+y^2\cdot\frac{k}{y^3}+z\cdot\frac{k}{z^3}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{x}+\frac{k}{y}+\frac{k}{z}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{k\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k}\) (1)
Thay vào VP ta được :
\(VP=\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{x^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{y^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{z^3}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{k}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{k}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{k}}{z}=\sqrt[3]{k}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{k}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có: \(ax^3+by^3+cz^3=\frac{ax^3}{x}+\frac{by^3}{y}+\frac{cz^3}{z}\)
mà \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3\)
\(\Rightarrow ax^3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=ax^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{ax^3+by^3+cz^3}=x\sqrt[3]{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt[3]{ax^3+by^3+cz^3}}{x}=\sqrt[3]{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{ax^3+by^3+cz^3}.\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt[3]{a}\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{ax^3+by^3+cz^3}.\frac{1}{y}=\sqrt[3]{b}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{ax^3+by^3+cz^3}.\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt[3]{c}\)
Cộng vế theo vế các đẳng thức, ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\sqrt[3]{ax^3+by^3+cz^3}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\\ =\sqrt[3]{ax^3+by^3+cz^3}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k^3\) thì \(a=\frac{k^3}{x^3};b=\frac{k^3}{y^3};c=\frac{k^3}{z^3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\frac{k}{x}+\frac{k}{y}+\frac{k}{z}=k\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=k\)
Mặt khác : \(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=\frac{ax^3}{x}+\frac{by^3}{y}+\frac{cz^3}{z}=\frac{k^3}{x}+\frac{k^3}{y}+\frac{k^3}{z}=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=k\)
Do đó , ta có đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ax^3=by^3=cz^3\Rightarrow\frac{ax^2}{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{by^2}{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{cz^2}{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{1}\)
=> \(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=ax^3+by^3+cz^3\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}=x\sqrt[3]{a}=y\sqrt[3]{b}=z\sqrt[3]{c}\) (1)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\) (2)
Tu (1) va (2) ta co dpcm
Chuc bn hoc tot !!!