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Bài 2:Tìm x biết
\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
\(b.\)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)
\(\text{Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức }\)\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-2\right).2n=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)\)
\(n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\)(vì là tích 2 số liên tiếp)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(4.2\right)=8\)
\(\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮8\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\text{ Ta có : }\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n+2\right)^2=0⋮8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...............
Sai đề rồi :))
\(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2⋮8\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\\ \\ =\left(n+2+n-2\right)\left(n+2-n+2\right)\\ \\ =2n\cdot4\\ \\ =8n⋮8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2⋮8\)
\(\left(2-n\right)\left(n^2-3n+1\right)+n\left(n^2+12\right)+8\)
\(=2n^2-n^3-6n+3n^2+2-n+n^3+12n+8\)
\(=\left(2n^2+3n^2\right)+\left(n^3-n^3\right)+\left(12n-6n-n\right)+\left(8+2\right)\)
\(=5n^2+5n+10\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n+2\right)⋮5\forall n\in Z\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,=\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\\ 12,\\ a,\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\\ =\left(n+2-n+2\right)\left(n+2+n-2\right)\\ =4\cdot2n=8n⋮8\\ b,\left(n+7\right)^2-\left(n-5\right)^2\\ =\left(n+7-n+5\right)\left(n+7+n-5\right)\\ =12\left(2n+2\right)=24\left(n+1\right)⋮24\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi số nguyên n , thì :
\(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\) chia hết cho 8
Có: \(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+2+n-2\right)\left(n+2-n+2\right)\)
\(=2n.4\)
\(=8n⋮8n\) \(\left(8⋮8\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2⋮8\) (ĐPCM)
(n2 + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n3 + 2 = n3 + 5n2 + 5n - 2 - n3 + 2 = 5(n2 + n) ⋮ 5
Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\) chia hết cho 5
Vậy \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\) chia hết cho5(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2=n^2+6n+9-n^2+2n-1\)
\(=8n+8=8.\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)
Vậy \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2⋮8\)