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a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(A=\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(=1+2sin\alpha cos\alpha+1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\) (không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
b)
\(B=sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha-2sin^2\alpha+1\)
\(=\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\right)-2sin^2\alpha+1\)
\(=sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha-2sin^2\alpha+1\)
\(=-sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha+1\)
\(=-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)+1=-1+1=0\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\dfrac{1-sin2a}{1+sin2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{sina+sinb.cos\left(a+b\right)}{cosa-sinb.sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina+sinb.cosa.cosb-sinb.sina.sinb}{cosa-sinb.sina.cosb-sinb.cosa.sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.\left(1-sin^2b\right)+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.\left(1-sin^2b\right)-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cos^2b+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.cos^2b-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right).cosb}{\left(cosa.cosb-sinb.sina\right).cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn xem lại biểu thức A. Biểu thức $A$ sau khi rút gọn thì \(A=\frac{-2\sin ^2a}{3\cos 2a}\) vẫn phụ thuộc vào $a$
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Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin (90-a)=\cos a; \cot (90-a)=\tan a\), ta có:
\(B=\tan ^260(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+4\cos 60(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a(\tan ^2a-1)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a\left(\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-1\right)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)[3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2]\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).0=0\). Do đó giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào $a$
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\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(sin\left(270^o-\alpha\right)=sin\left(-90^o-\alpha\right)=-sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\)\(=-cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(270^o-\alpha\right)=cos\left(-90^o-\alpha\right)=cos\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\)\(=-sin\alpha\).
c) \(sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)=sin\left(-90^o+\alpha\right)=-sin\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\)\(=-cos\alpha\).
d) \(cos\left(270^o+\alpha\right)=cos\left(-90^o+\alpha\right)=cos\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\)\(=sin\alpha\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mẫu số là \(-3cos2a\) hay \(-2cos2a\) vậy bạn? -3 không hợp lý
Coi BPT là bậc 2 với tham số \(sina;cosa\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(1+sin^2a\right)x^2-2\left(sina+cosa\right)x+1+cos^2a\)
Ta có: \(1+sin^2a>0;\forall a\)
\(\Delta'=\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(1+sin^2a\right)\left(1+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa-1-sin^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(=-sin^2a.cos^2a+2sina.cosa-1\)
\(=-\left(sina.cosa-1\right)^2=-\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2a-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(\frac{sin2a-2}{2}\right)^2\)
Do \(sin2a-2< 0;\forall a\Rightarrow\left(\frac{sin2a-2}{2}\right)^2>0;\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0;\forall a\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\) với mọi x và a