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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
- 1 số bài toán tương tự:
CMR: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{100}{4^{100}}< \frac{4}{9}\)
Dạng tổng quát: CMR: \(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k^2}+\frac{3}{k^3}+\frac{4}{k^4}+...+\frac{n}{k^n}< \frac{k}{\left(k-1\right)^2}\)(k;n \(\in\) N*; k > 1)
1 \(-\)\(\frac{1}{3.5}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{5.7}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{7.9}\)\(-\)..... \(-\)\(\frac{1}{53.55}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{55.57}\)
= 1 \(-\)( \(\frac{1}{3.5}\) + \(\frac{1}{5.7}\) + \(\frac{1}{7.9}\) + ..... + \(\frac{1}{53.55}\) + \(\frac{1}{55.57}\) )
= 1 \(-\)( \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{5}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{7}\)+ \(\frac{1}{7}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)+....+ \(\frac{1}{53}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{55}\)+ \(\frac{1}{55}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{57}\)) . \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= 1 \(-\)( \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{57}\)) . \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= 1 \(-\) \(\frac{6}{19}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)= 1 \(-\)\(\frac{3}{19}\)= \(\frac{16}{19}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}-...-\frac{1}{53.55}-\frac{1}{55.57}\)
đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}-...-\frac{1}{53.55}-\frac{1}{55.57}\)
\(A=1-\left(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+....+\frac{1}{53.55}+\frac{1}{55.57}\right)\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+.....+\frac{1}{53.55}+\frac{1}{55.57}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+....+\frac{1}{53.55}+\frac{1}{55.57}\right)\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\frac{2}{53.55}+\frac{2}{55.57}\)
\(2B=\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+....+\frac{55-53}{53.55}+\frac{57-55}{55.57}\)
\(2B=\frac{5}{3.5}-\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}-\frac{5}{5.7}+\frac{9}{7.9}-\frac{7}{7.9}+...+\frac{55}{53.55}-\frac{53}{53.55}+\frac{57}{55.57}-\frac{55}{55.57}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{55}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(2B=\frac{54}{171}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{54}{171}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{9}{57}\)
mà \(A=1-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{9}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{48}{57}\)
chúc bạn học giỏi ^^
\(\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}-\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\left(\text{1}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{7}}+\frac{\text{10}}{\text{3}}\right):\left(\text{12}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}-\text{14}\frac{\text{2}}{\text{7}}\right)}=\frac{\left[\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\left(\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}+\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right)\right].\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{100}}{\text{21}}:\frac{\text{-41}}{\text{21}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{54}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\frac{\text{25}}{\text{108}}.\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}\)
\(=\frac{\text{53}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\text{100}}{\frac{-\text{100}}{\text{41}}}=\text{-41}\)
Giải :
\(\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}-\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\left(\text{1}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{7}}+\frac{\text{10}}{\text{3}}\right):\left(\text{12}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}-\text{14}\frac{\text{2}}{\text{7}}\right)}=\frac{\left[\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\left(\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}+\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right)\right].\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{100}}{\text{21}}:\frac{\text{-41}}{\text{21}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{54}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\frac{\text{25}}{\text{108}}.\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}\)
\(=\frac{\text{53}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\text{100}}{\frac{-\text{100}}{\text{41}}}=\text{-41}\)
~~Học tốt~~
a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{4}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{8}{24}-\frac{15}{24}\)
= \(\frac{-7}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{8}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)+ \(\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\left(\frac{4}{8}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{13}{104}+\frac{8}{104}\)
= \(\frac{23}{104}\)
c) \(13\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)+2\frac{5}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(\left(13\frac{2}{7}+2\frac{5}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(16:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= -18
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(..............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Điều phải chứng minh
violympic tính điểm sao bang bai toan noi doi k nguong à
violympic lam gi co chung minh !con dien