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\(\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2+2\left(sin3x-sinx\right)cosx-1=0\), \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2+2\left(sin3x-sinx\right).cosx-1\)
\(=2sin^2\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+4cos2x.sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=1-cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin2x.cos2x-1\)
\(=-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-4x\right)+sin4x\)
\(=-sin4x+sin4x=0\)
a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)
\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)
\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)
b/
\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)
c/
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
e/
\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)
\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)
\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)
\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\(A=\frac{sin3x-sinx+cos2x}{cosx-cos3x+sin2x}=\frac{2cos2x.sinx+cos2x}{2sin2x.sinx+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
\(2\left[\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=2\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-1\right]^2=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-1\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=2sin^22x=1-cos4x\)
b/ \(\frac{3-4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}{3+4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\frac{2\left(cos^22a-2cos2a+1\right)}{2\left(cos^22a+2cos2a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(cos2a-1\right)^2}{\left(cos2a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(1-2sin^2a-1\right)^2}{\left(2cos^2a-1+1\right)^2}=\frac{4sin^4a}{4cos^4a}=tan^4a\)
c/ \(cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x+2sin3x.cosx-2sinx.cosx-sin^2x\)
\(=1-sin4x+sin4x+sin2x-sin2x-sin^2x\)
\(=1-sin^2x=cos^2x\)
`A=[sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x]/[cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x]`
`A=[2sin2x.cosx+sin2x]/[2cos2x.cosx+cos2x]`
`A=[sin2x(2cosx+1)]/[cos2x(2cosx+1)]`
`A=tan 2x`
\(A=\dfrac{sinx-sin2x+sin3x}{cosx-cos2x+cos3x}\)
\(ĐK\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(A=\dfrac{sinx+sin3x-sin2x}{cosx+cos3x-cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}=\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx-sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx-cos2x}\\=\dfrac{sin2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(A=tan2x\)
Ủa câu này nãy làm rồi mà bạn chưa hiểu hay sao?
\(VT=cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x+2sin3x.cosx-2sinx.cosx-sin^{2x}\)
Ở đây ta lần lượt có:
\(cos^22x+sin^22x=1\)
\(2sin2x.cos2x=sin4x\)
\(2sin3x.cosx=sin4x+sin2x\)
\(2sinx.cosx=sin2x\)
Ghép lại sẽ được:
\(VT=1-sin4x+sin4x+sin2x-sin2x-sin^2x=1-sin^2x=cos^2x\)
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