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a. Đề sai, với \(x=0\Rightarrow A=4>0\)
b. Đề sai, với \(x=0\Rightarrow B=12>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
-(x2-8x+16)-(y2-4y+4)= -(x-4)2-(y-2)2
Ta có : -(x-4)2<= 0
suy ra: -(x-4)2-(y-2)2<=0 (dpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(Q=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+1976\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+1976\ge0\)
=>Q luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
^_^
\(Q=x^2+6y^2-2xy-12x+2y+2017\)
\(Q=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)6+36+5y^2-10x+5+1976\)
\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+64+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1976\)
\(Q=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+1976\)
Mà, \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2,5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q>0\)
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a, Với x khác 1
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-3x^2+2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b, Ta có \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}< 0\)
Vậy với x khác 1 thì bth A luôn nhận gtri âm
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a: \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+2x^2+4\)
\(=x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+2x^2+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+2\)
\(a,A=x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+4+2x^2=x^2+2x+2\\ c,A=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
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a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+6\right)+36\)
\(A=a\left(a+6\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+1\right)+36\)
\(A=\left(a^2+6a\right)\left(a^2+6a+8\right)\left(a^2+6a+5\right)+36\)
Đặt t = a2 +6a. Khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(A=t\left(t+8\right)\left(t+5\right)+36\)
\(A=t\left(t^2+13t+40\right)+36\)
\(A=t^3+13t^2+40t+36\)
\(A=t^3+2t^2+11t^2+22t+18t+36\)
\(A=t^2\left(t+2\right)+11t\left(t+2\right)+18\left(t+2\right)\)
\(A=\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2+11t+18\right)\)
\(A=\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2+2t+9t+18\right)\)
\(A=\left(t+2\right)\left[t\left(t+2\right)+9\left(t+2\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(t+2\right)\left(t+2\right)\left(t+9\right)\)
\(A=\left(t+2\right)^2\left(t+9\right)\)
Thế t = a2 + 6a vào A ta được:
\(A=\left(a^2+6a+2\right)^2\left(a^2+6a+9\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+3\right)^2\left(a^2+6a+2\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+6a+2\right)\right]^2\)
Vậy với mọi số nguyên a thì giá trị của biểu thức A luôn là một số chính phương