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C/M C\(⋮\)4
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}.\left(1+3\right)⋮4\)
\(C=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4⋮4\)
\(C=4.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\)
C/M C\(⋮\)40
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)⋮40\)
\(C=40.1+...+3^{96}.40⋮40\)
\(C=40.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+......+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=13.1+3^3.13+......+3^9.13\)
\(C=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)
Chia hết cho 13
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+......+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=40.1+40.3^4+40.3^8\)
\(C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Chia hết cho 40
Cho A = 1-3+3 mũ 2-3 mũ 3+3 mũ 4-3 mũ 5+.....+3 mũ 98-3 mũ 99 chứng to A chia hết cho 20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/a)Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= (2 + 22) + (23+24) + ... + (259 + 560)
= (2.1 + 2.2) + (23.1 + 23.2) + ... + (259.1 + 259.2)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 259.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 259.3
= 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 259) \(⋮\) 3
Vậy A \(⋮\) 3.
b) Tương tự: gộp 3.
c) gộp 4
Bài 1:
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 259 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 259 . 3
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
b,A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 . ( 1 + 2 + 22)
= 2. 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7
= 7 . ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
c, Ta có:
A= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ............ + ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ............ + 257 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2. 15 + ............ + 257 . 15
= 15 . ( 2 + ...............+ 257 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
Ta có : 3C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12
=> 3C - C = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^11) = 3^12 - 1 = 531440
hay 2C = 531440 => C = 53144 :2 = 265720
265720 = 20440.13 => C chia hết cho 13 ( vì có thừa số 13)
265720 = 6643.40 => C chia hết cho 40 ( vì có thừa số 40)