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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a )
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`
`=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`
b)
b) Ta có
`VT=a3+b3+c3−3abc`
`=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)+c3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)3+c3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2+c2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+2ab+c2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
a) Ta có:
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`
`=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`
b) Ta có
`VT=a^3+b^3+c^3−3abc`
`=(a+b)^3−3ab(a+b)+c^3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)^3+c^3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2+c^2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+2ab+c^2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
$$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0,$$
hay $$\dfrac{1}{2}\left[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2 +(c-a)^2\right[ = 0.$$
Mà vế trái luôn không âm \(\forall a,b,c \in \mathbb{R}\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$
Vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh.
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
Xét hiệu a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=1/2.2(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
=1/2(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)
=1/2[(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)]
=1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]
vì (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>=0
nên 1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]>=0
hay a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc >=0<=> a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
=> \(a^2+a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 -2bc + c2) = 0
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\) (1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) =>
+ \(\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
+ \(\left(a-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
+ \(\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\)
=> a = b = c => đpcm
2 Câu dưới tương tự bài a bn nhé