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TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(A=4+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=4+3^2\cdot4+....+3^{10}\cdot4\)
\(A=4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\) chia hết cho 4
Vì ta có 4 chia hết cho 4 => A có chia hết cho 4
Vậy A chia hết cho 4
2:
\(C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\) chia hết cho 30
\(C=\left(5+5^2\right)+...+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(C=30+5^2\cdot\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\cdot\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(C=30\cdot1+5^2\cdot30+...5^6\cdot30\)
\(C=30\cdot\left(5^2+...+5^6\right)\)
Vì ta có 30 chia hết cho 30 nên suy ra C có chia hết cho 30
Vậy C có chia hết cho 30
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=30.1+5^2.30+.....+5^{10}.30=30.\left(1+5^2+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 30
\(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=5.31+5^4.31+....+5^{10}.31=31.\left(5+5^4+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)
\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)
\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a)\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 nên \(B⋮3\)
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+.....+\left(3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+.....+3^{1988}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.820+.....+3^{1988}.820\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\)
Vì \(3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\) chia hết cho 41 nên \(B⋮41\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + (36 + 37 + 38) + (39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 36 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 39 . (1 + 3 + 9)
A = 1. 13 + 33 . 13 + 36 . 13 + 39 . 13
A = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + 39) chia hết cho 13 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 34 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 38 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27)
A = 1 . 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
A = 40 . (1 + 34 + 38) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
a) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + (36 + 37 + 38) + (39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 36 . (1 + 3 + 9) + 39 . (1 + 3 + 9)
A = 1. 13 + 33 . 13 + 36 . 13 + 39 . 13
A = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + 39) chia hết cho 13 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
A = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
A = 1 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 34 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 38 . (1 + 3 + 9 + 27)
A = 1 . 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
A = 40 . (1 + 34 + 38) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
Sơ đồ con đường
Lời giải chi tiết
Ta có:
A = 1 + 3 + 3 2 + ... + 3 11 = 1 + 3 + 3 2 1 + 3 + ... + 3 10 1 + 3 = 4 + 3 2 .4 + ... + 3 10 .4 = 1 + 3 2 + ... + 3 10 .4
Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích: ⇒ A ⋮ 4