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\(\frac{1}{4028}< \frac{1}{2}.....\frac{2013}{2014}< \frac{1}{2015}\)
Xét tích: \(\frac{1}{2}.....\frac{2013}{2014}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2013}{2014}\)\(=\frac{1.2.3...2013}{2.3.4...2014}\)\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4028}< \frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2015}\)( Vô lí )
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Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.....\frac{2013}{2014}\) (1)
Ta thấy \(A< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Do đó nhân vế với vế, ta được:
\(A^2< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2013}{2014}.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{2015}\)
Mặt khác, \(A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2014}{2015}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta được:
\(A^2>\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2013}{2014}.\frac{2014}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{4}.\frac{3}{2015}\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{3}{8060}>\frac{1}{4028}\)
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\(P=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{4}{2.3}.\frac{10}{3.4}.\frac{18}{4.5}...\frac{9898}{99.100}\)
\(P=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{98.101}{99.100}\)
\(P=\frac{1.2.3...98}{2.3.4...99}.\frac{4.5.6...101}{3.4.5...100}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{99}.\frac{101}{3}=\frac{101}{297}\)
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