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Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
Mà:
\(x^2+1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
...=x^4+x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+5=x^(x^2+x+1)+5(x^2+x+1)=(x^2+5)(x^2+x+1)>0 (pt vô nghiệm)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\)
hay \(x^2+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-5\left(l\right)\)
\(v...S=\varnothing\)
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CM: 5x^2 +15x+20>0
Ta có: 5x^2 +15x +20
= 5( x^2 + 3x +4)
=5[(x^2 + 2.x.3/2 +9/4) -9/4 +4 ]
=5(x+3/2)^2 -7/4
Vì (x+3/2)^2 >0 với mọi x
=>5(x+3/2)^2 >0 với mọi x
=> 5(x+3/2)^2 - 7/4 >0 với mọi x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x2 -4x + 4 + 3 = 0
⇔ (x-2)2+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)2=-3 (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy ĐPCM
\(x^2+3x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
Ta có \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0,\forall x\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x² + 2x + 3
= x² + 2x + 1 + 2
= (x + 1)² + 2 > 0 với mọi x
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\) (vô lý)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(x^2-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{55}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Mà \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{55}{4}\) (vô lí)
\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
$x^2-5x+20=x^2-2.2,5x+2,5^2+13,75=(x-2,5)^2+13,75\geq 0+13,75>0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó pt $x^2-5x+20=0$ vô nghiệm (đpcm)