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a: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}a^2}=\left|a\right|\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{1}{10\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{100}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{196}}=\dfrac{1}{14}\cdot\sqrt{10}\)
c: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
d: căn 2/3=căn 6/9=1/3*căn 6
e: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{25}}=\pm\dfrac{x\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
f: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{x^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{\left|x\right|}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2}\cdot\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2a-1}{2a-1}\cdot a\sqrt{5}=a\sqrt{5}\)(do a>1/2)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+1=1+1=2\)
c:
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\dfrac{ab^2}{a+b}=a\)
d: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
e:
\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
f:
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4m\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4m\left(x-1\right)^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4m^2}{81}}=\dfrac{2m}{9}\)
Bài 1. Áp dụng BĐT : ( x - y)2 ≥ 0 ∀xy
⇒ x2 + y2 ≥ 2xy
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2}{xy}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy}\) ≥ 2
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\) ≥ 2
⇒ 3( \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\)) ≥ 6 ( 1)
CMTT : \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\) ≥ 2
⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}+4\) ≥ \(6\) ( 2)
Từ ( 1 ; 2) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}+4\) ≥ 3( \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi : x = y
Bài 4. Do : a ≥ 4 ; b ≥ 4 ⇒ ab ≥ 16 ( * ) ; a + b ≥ 8 ( ** )
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có : a2 + b2 ≥ 2ab = 2.16 = 32 ( *** )
Từ ( * ; *** ) ⇒ a2 + b2 + ab ≥ 16 + 32 = 48 ( 1 )
Từ ( ** ) ⇒ 6( a + b) ≥ 48 ( 2)
Từ ( 1 ; 2 ) ⇒a2 + b2 + ab ≥ 6( a + b)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 4
B3 mk tìm đc cách giải r nhưng bạn nào muốn thì trả lời cg đc
Các bạn giải giúp mình B2 và B5 nhé. Mấy bài kia mình giải được rồi.
1.Ta có :\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2\) (do x+y=1)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2.
a) Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(a,b\ge0\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b) Lần trước mk giải rồi nhá
3.
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{z+1}\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(Q=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.1}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2.1}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2.1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2y}+\dfrac{z}{2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-4+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=4+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A_{min}=4+2\sqrt{5}\) khi \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{l}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)