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Ta có: \(\dfrac{101+100+99+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{101+\left(100+1\right)\cdot50}{101-\left[100-99+98-97+...+2-1\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{101\cdot51}{101-1\cdot50}\)
\(=\dfrac{101\cdot51}{101-50}=101\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\\ =2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\\ =3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)
Mk đang hỏi tại sao lại có phần (1+2) mà bạn. Bạn biết thì chỉ mk với
Xét vế trái:
A = 1+2+22+23+....+2100
2A = 2+22+23+24+....+2101
2A - A = 2101 - 1
=> A = 2101 - 1 = vế phải
=> 1+2+22+23+....+2100 = 2101 - 1 (đpcm)
A=1+22+23+..+2100
2A=2+22+23+...+2101
2A-A=(2+22+23+...+2101)-(1+22+23+..+2100)
A= 2101 - 1
Nhớ nhấn đúng cko mjk nhé!!!
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1+\frac{2}{3}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S< 3+1+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S-2S< \left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S< 3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{206}{3^{101}}< 3\)
=>\(4A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100)
A = 2101 - 1 (đpcm)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100)
A = 2101 - 1 (đpcm)