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Ta có a và b không âm nên
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)(bất đẳng thức cô - si)
Cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\). Xét hiệu hai vế
\(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc\(a=b=0\)
Bạn theo đường link này là ra
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1043868.html
P/s hok tốt
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}-\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Tick plz
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4b+4\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{2}.\frac{b}{2}}=2\frac{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{4}}=2\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}=\sqrt{ab}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=0 hoặc a=b=1
Nhìn giả thiết thấy nản quả:(
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\le3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (nhân ab +bc +ca vào hai vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\) (chú ý giả thiết ab + bc +ca = a + b + c)
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{c\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{2ab}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
