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\(x^2+4y^2-2x-4xy+4y+2018=\left[x^2-2x\left(1+2y\right)+\left(1+2y\right)^2\right]+2017=\left(x-1-2y\right)^2+2017\ge2017>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x^3-9x}{15-5x}=\frac{-x^2-3x}{5}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^3-9x\right)=-\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(15-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-45x=5x^3-45\) ( luôn đúng )
Do đó : \(\frac{x^3-9x}{15-5x}=\frac{-x^2-3x}{5}\left(x\ne3\right)\)
P/s : Bài này thì xét tích chéo của hai số thôi nhé @
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2-x+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-2\)
\(B=2x^2+4y^2+4xy-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\ge-\frac{13}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(18-2\cdot4\right)^2=100\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
\(x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Thay x=18;y=4 vào biểu thức
\(\left(18-8\right)^2=10^2=100\)
b, \(=\left(2x+1-\left(1-2x\right)\right)^2=\left(2x+1-1+2x\right)^2=16x^2=16.10000=160000\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ x^2 +4xy +4y^2 = (x +2y)^2
2/ -x^3 +9x^2 -27x+27= - (x^3 -9x^2+27x-27) = - (x-3)^3
3/ 8x^6 +36x^4y+54^2y^2+27y^3 = (2x^2+3y)^3
4/ x^3 - 6x^2y+12xy^2 -8y^3= (x-2y)^3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 4x2 - 12x + 11=4x2-12x+9+2=(2x-3)2+2
vì (2x-3)2\(\ge\)0
nên (2x-3)2+2 dương với mọi x
=>4x2 - 12x + 11luôn luôn dương với mọi x
b) x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 6
=x2-2x+1+y2+4y+4+1
=(x-1)2+(y+2)2+1
vì (x-1)2\(\ge\)0 ; (y+2)2\(\ge\)0
nên (x-1)2+(y+2)2+1 dương với mọi x;y
=>x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 6 luôn dương với mọi x;y
a)= x2-6x+8+3=x2-2.3.x+32+2 =(x-3)2+2 >0
b)= x2-2.x.2y+(2y)2+x2+2x+1+4 = (x-2y)2+(x+1)2+4 > 0