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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
VT : (a + b + c)2 + a2 + b2 + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab +2bc + 2ac + a2 + b2 + c2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + (b2 + 2bc + c2) + ( a2 + 2ac + c2)
= (a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (a + c)2 = VP
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)(đpcm)
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\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cô - si, ta có:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2\)
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Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right).\frac{ab+1}{a+b}+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối luôn đúng, ta ta biến đổi tương đương nên bất đẳng thức ban đầu cũng đúng.
Ta có đpcm.
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Làm thông thường thoy; khai triển ra xog chuyển vế
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2+b^6\ge a^6+2a^3b^3+b^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^4+a^4b^2\ge2a^3b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^4+a^4b^2-2a^3b^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a;b\in R\))
Vậy bđt đã đc chứng minh
chứng minh bất đẳng thức \(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)vớia>0;b< 0\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+2b^3-a^3-ab^2-a^2b-b^3>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
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A)
\(2\left(A^2+B^2\right)\ge\left(A+B\right)^2\ge2\left(AB+BA\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\)
\(2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2AB\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2AB\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\) (LUÔN ĐÚNG) (1)
\(A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2BA\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\) (LUÔN ĐÚNG) (2) Từ (1), (2) ta có: \(2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(A^2+B^2\right)\ge\left(A+B\right)^2\ge2\left(AB+BA\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Rightarrow b^2+1\ge2b\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (1)+(2) ta có : \(a^2+1+b^2+1\ge2a+2b\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\forall a,b\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM :
\(a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2}=2\left|a\right|=2a\)
\(b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2\left|b\right|\ge2b\)
Khi đó ta có đpcm