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\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Áp dụng vào ta được :
\(a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(b^2+1\ge2b\)
\(c^2+1\ge2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a.2b.2c=8abc\)(ĐPCM)
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a/ x2 + xy + y2 + 1
= [x2 + 2.x.\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 ] + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
= ( x + \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\) \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x;y
và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
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a) Ta có:
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
Vì \(-5n⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
b) Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\)
Vì \(5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
c) Ta có:
\(\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-2\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}-x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}⋮2\)
\(2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
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BĐT Cosi cho 2 số a,b >0:
a + b >= 2căn(ab)
di từ: ( √a - √b)² ≥ 0 ( voi moi a , b ≥ 0 )
<=> a + b - 2√(ab) ≥ 0
<=> a + b ≥ 2√(ab)
dau "=" xay ra khi √a - √b = 0 <=> a = b
Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall a,b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1
=1-1/n+1
=n/n+1 không là số nguyên
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\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right).....\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
VP = 1 - x32
Đặt \(A=x^{31}+x^{30}+..+x+1\Leftrightarrow xA=x^{32}+x^{31}+.......+x^2+x\)
VT = \(A-xA=\left(1-x\right)A=1-x^{32}\)= VP (dpcm)