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Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Thật vậy : BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(S\ge2+2+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy min \(S=6\) tại \(a=b=c\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)
Cho \(S=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1009}{4040}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Mà A < S ⇒ đpcm
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
5A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}...+\frac{n}{5^n}...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>4A=5A-A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
=>20A=\(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>16A=20A-4A=\(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}+\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}< 1\),\(\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< 0\)
=>16A<1
Do đó: A<1/16(đpcm)
Ta có bài toán tổng quát sau:Chứng minh rằng tổng \(A=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}\)(n số hạng và n>1) không phải là số nguyên dương ta có:
\(1=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+...+\frac{n+1}{n^2+3}< \frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}< \frac{n+1}{n^2}+\frac{n+1}{n^2}\)\(+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2}=2\)
Do đó A không phải là số nguyên dương với n=2019 thì ta có bài toán đã cho
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2680}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Hình như có gì đó sai sai :')
\(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{x}{3}< \frac{11}{4};x\inℕ\)
=>\(\frac{12.2}{84}< \frac{28x}{84}< \frac{11.21}{84}\)
=>\(\frac{24}{84}< \frac{28x}{84}< \frac{231}{84}\)
=>24<28x<231
=>28x\(\in\){25;26;27;28;.............................;230}
=>Các số chia hết cho 28 là:28;56;84;112;140;168;196;224
=>x (thỏa mãn)\(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8}
Vậy x\(\in\) {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8}
\(\left(4,5m-\frac{3}{4}.5\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}x=1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{16}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-\frac{48}{12}\right).\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{1}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{6}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=3\)
=>3\(⋮\)\(\frac{1}{6}+x\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6}+x\)\(\in\)Ư(3)={\(\pm\)1;\(\pm\)3}
Ta có bảng:
| \(\frac{1}{6}+x\) | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
| x | \(-1\frac{1}{6}\) | \(1\frac{1}{6}\) | \(-3\frac{1}{6}\) | 3\(\frac{1}{6}\) |
Vậy x\(\in\){\(-1\frac{1}{6}\);\(1\frac{1}{6}\);\(-3\frac{1}{6}\);\(\frac{1}{6}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>0\)
................
\(\frac{1}{2019^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{2019^2}< \frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notin\)N*
đề bài yêu cầu là c/m a\(\inℕ^∗\)mà, sao bn Lê Tài Bảo Châu lại đi c/m nó \(\notinℕ^∗\)
hay là đề bài có sai à