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VII. Choose the correct completion.
1. I'm not an astronaut. If I...........an astronaut, I ................. my camera with me on the rocket ship.
A. am/ will take B. was/ would take
C. were/ had taken D. was/ would have taken
2. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol .......... if you ................ it into a fire.
A. will be exploded/ throw B. would explode/ threw
C. explodes/ will .throw D. can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer. I.................it if I................you.
A. had accepted/ were B. will accept/ am
C. would accept/ were D. accepted' were
4. Nora is using my car right now. If she................ it back in time. Your welcome to borrow it.
A. brought .B. would bring C. will bring D. brings
5. If energy ......................inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. was C. had been D. would be
6. If you ............... all of my questions, I ...................... anything to help you.
A. don't answer/ can't do B. didn't answer/ won't do
C. wouldn't answer/ can't do B. wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
7. If I ................... wings,....................... take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ won't have to B. had/ wouldn't have
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn't have to
8. 'Here's my phone' number.
'Thanks, I ................you a call if I .................... some help.
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed
C. give/ need D. will give/ need
9. If we .......................serious about pollution, we ...................... more money on research.
A. had been/ spent B. were/ had spent
C. were/ would spend D. are/ will spend
10. Sea water is salty. If the oceans.................of fresh water, there ............. plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the worlD.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
#maymay#
~ Study Well :33 ~
1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
1. as i didn't do my homework, I was punished.
Not having done my homework, I was punished.
2 . Beacause Jane got up late, ahe was late for school.
Having got up late, she was late for school.
3 Since Mai had refused Nam's offer of a list in his car, she had to walk home.
Having refused Nam's offer of a list in his car, Mai had to walk home.
4. After Ha had read some documents about Green Earth, she decided to join the organisation.
After having read some documents about Green Earth, she decided to join the organisation.
5. Mary had dinner and then did the washing-up.
Having had dinner, Marry did the washing-up.
6 . Since Peter wasn't fine, he didn't go swimming.
Not having been fine, Peter didn't go swimming.
7. Because the window was broken, it couldn't be used anymore.
Having been broken, the window couldn't be used anymore.
8. Beacause the gifts were wrapped in the black paper, they couldn't be seen.
Having been wrapped in the black paper, the gifts couldn't be seen.
REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch.
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
If the bus were (was) not so crowded, I would ride it to work every morning
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
If more money were (was) spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
If the wind were (was) not blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride.
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
if nick had a map, he could find the way
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
If Schroeder didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
If Linus were (was) not smart, he couldn't find clever solutions to life's problems.
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often.
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If.........he hadn't to study for his exam he could go out...................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If.....she were not lazy she coula pass the exam.................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If..............he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car..............................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If.............he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough..................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If............she were not very shy she would enjoy the party..............................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If.................I don' t get a work permit.I wouldn't stay for another month...........................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If...........He doesn’t took exercises He wouldn't be so unhealthy............................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If.............I had the right change We could get the ticket.........................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........you Study hard you would pass the exam................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If..........If you are not impatient you wóuldnt make mistakes......................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I.........had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............................................
11-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
12-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
13-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
14-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
15-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the part
16-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
17-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
18-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
19-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
20-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
21–> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
22–> But for rain, we would have a better crop.
23–> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
56. She is very shy; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties.
A. If she weren't shy, she would enjoy parties.
B. If she isn't shy, she will enjoy parties.
C. If she hadn't been shy, she would have enjoyed parties.
D. She said that if she wasn't very shy, she would enjoy parities.
57. Jack's car had broken down, so he had to take a taxi.
A. Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a taxi.
B. Because Jack's car had broken down, so he had to take a taxi.
C. Jack, who had to take a taxi, had broken down.
D. Jack's car, who had broken down the car, had to take a taxi.
Choose the answer that is CLOSEST in meaning of the underlined words or phrases.
1. Tet is a grand and important occasion in the year.
A. excited B. colored C. great D. necessary
2. The Japanese Buddhist festival often takes place in August, when people show respect to the dead.
A. occurs B. lasts C. runs D. opens
3. My grandma gave some suggestions on what could come out for the celebration.
A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations
4. Let's wait here for her. I'm sure she'll turn up before long.
A. arrive B. return C. enter D. visit
Choose the answer that is OPPOSITE in meaning of the underlined words or phrases.
1. The dancers were wearing traditional Hungarian costume.
A. modern B. old C. usual D. habitual
2. They didn't receive lucky money because they left early.
A. got B. bought C. didn't take D. met
3. He has a fairly positive outlook on life.
A. constructive B. negative C. helpful D. good
4. I play the occasional game of tennis.(Tham khảo C4)
A. frequent B. random C. chance D. regular
Rồi A với D cùng trái nghĩa với occasional mà