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Chào cả lớp. Hôm nay tôi muốn nói với các bạn về hai nguồn năng lượng. Chúng là những nguồn không thể tái tạo và những nguồn có thể tái tạo.
Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. Chúng ta có thể sử dụng những nguồn này để sản xuất năng lượng. Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng. Mọi người sử dụng chúng rất nhiều. Nhưng chúng rất hạn chế và sẽ hết sớm.
Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước. Khi năng lượng đến từ mặt trời, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng mặt trời. Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước. Nguồn tái tạo có sẵn, sạch sẽ và an toàn để sử dụng. Nhưng chúng đắt tiền để sản xuất.
Trong tương lai, chúng ta sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.
1. Nguồn không tái tạo được rẻ và _________.
A. có sẵn
B. dễ sử dụng
C. đắt
2. ________nhận được từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.
A. Nguồn tái tạo
B. Tất cả các nguồn năng lượng
C. Các nguồn không thể tái tạo
3. Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là_________.
A. năng lượng gió
B. năng lượng mặt trời
C. năng lượng thủy
4. Các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo tốt hơn cho ____.
A. môi trường
B. xe của chúng tôi
C. năng lượng thủy
1. B
Non – renewable sources are cheap and easy to use.
(Năng lượng không thể tái tạo thì rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
Thông tin: Non-renewable sources are coal, oil and natural gas. ... They are cheap and easy to use.
(Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. ... Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
2. ARenewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió và nước.)
Thông tin: Renewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.)
3. C
When energy comes from water, we call it hydro energy.
(Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng thủy điện.)
Thông tin: Wind energy comes from the wind, and hydro energy comes from water.
(Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước.)
4. A
Renewable energy sources are better for the environment.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo thì tốt hơn cho môi trường.)
Thông tin: In the future we will rely more on renewable energy sources. They are better for the environment and they will not run out.
(Trong tương lai, chúng tôi sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.)
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
đáp án :
I
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5.C
6. B
7. B
II.
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. A
CHÚC BAN JHỌC TỐT
V.Circle the best option ( a, b , c , or d ) to complete each sentences
1.Let’s go somewhere ................ to play.
a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness
2. Cathy .... already....... her lunch.
a. will / eat b. is / eating c. has / eaten d. will / be eating
3. During the ............ a lot of plants died from lack of water.
a.drought b. typhoon c. earthquake d. storm
4. Will we have high speed trains in the next five years?
a. Yes, please b. Great c. Yes, of course d. Yes, maybe we will
5. The film was so boring..............., I saw it from beginning to end.
a. In spite of b. Although c. However d. Therefore
6. The pollution is very bad ........... all the cars.
a. of b. from c. about d. in
7.It is going to rain any minute now. The children ............ in the rain.
2
a. is being caught b. will be caught c. is caught d. are caught
8.They .................. a test tomorrow; we don’t want to disturb them.
a. will be having b. will have c. have d. had
9.At 7.00 tomorrow, you ................... to school.
a .cycle b. will cycle c. will be cycling d. will be cycled
10.Solar energy ................ by many countries in the world in the future.
a. use b. will use c. will be using d. will be used
11. The sun and the wind are other ....................sources of energy.
a. alternative b. renewable c. non-renewable d. Nuclear
12. I went to see the film ............... feeling really tired.
a. despite b. although c. though d. even though
I. Choose the best option (A, B, C, D) to complete each sentence.
1. Nuclear power ...............................in the future.
A. will replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. replaces
2. My father .............a lot last year, but this year he doesn't any more.
A. smokes B. used to smoke C. smoking D. gets used to smoke
3. It's really difficult to .......................a bicycle up the hill.
A. fly B. drive C. pedal D. sail
4. At this time next week, we .................a test on sources of energy
A. will take B. take C. will be taking D. are taking
5. My children often sleep while they are ................a plane.
A. in B. on C. by D. 0
6. ...........books are here. ..............are there.
A. Theirs / ours B. Their / our C. Theirs / our D. Their / ours
C. READING AND WRITING
. II. Read the text and answer the questions
III. * Make up meaningful sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. earth's / fossil / fuels / running / out ........The earth’s fossil fuels are running out...................................................................................................................
2. we / looking / for / other alternative / sources / energy .......... We are looking for other alternative sources of energy...................................................................................................................
* Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1. They will build a hydro-power station in the North of the country next year.
=> A hydro-power station...WILL BUILT IN THE NORTH OF THE COUNTRY NEXT YEAR.......................................................................................
2. They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown. \
These chemicals....ARE SOLD EVERYWHERE IN MY HOMETOWN................................................................................................
3. My children will turn off the lights when going to bed.
The lights ..........WILL BE TURNED .......OFF WHEN GOING TO BED BY MY CHILDREN............................................................................
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
READING COMPREHENSION
I.Circle the best option ( A, B , C or D ) to complete the following passage
A. There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy ( 1 ) ______, particularly about
those involving fossil ( 2 ) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably use up all the
present
( 3 ) ______ of oil and gas. The world’s coal reserves should last longger but, once used, these
cannot be ( 4 )______. It is important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources
of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind power, classed as renewable energy.
1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials
2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies
3. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources
4. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
B. In the UK , Easter is a public holiday . People (1) _____ Easter chocolate eggs to their
friends and family .There are also egg hunts for kids. In the US, Easter is a ( 2 )
_____holiday. People can go to church and have a special family meal. They also (3) _____
egg – hunts and give gifts of color eggs . In Russia, Easter is one of the ( 4 ) ____ important
holiday . People celebrate it with an Easter breakfast or meal. They also create very beautiful
Easter eggs.
1. A. eat B. have C. give D. receive
2. A.nation B. local C. native D. national
3. A.organise B. play C. do D. try
4. A. best B. most C. more D. better
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
1. D. Your - My
2. A. bored
3. D. water
4. D. introduce
5. B. Easter
6. B. energy
7. B. are doing
8. A. mine
9. D. Will
10. C. Yes, I am