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PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
II. Choose the best answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following question
4.Nancy :" it's hot." - Nick "i'll open the window"
A. Nick predicts he will open the window
B. Nick offer to open the window
C. Nick promises to open the window
D. Nick is going to open the window
5.You don't need your umbrella today. I don't think it will rain
A. It won't rain because today. I don't think it will rain
B. You don't need your umbrella although it will rain
C. You don't need your umbrella so it won't rain
D. It won't rain so you don't need your umbrella
6.I am sure you won't like that restaurant
A. I know you are going to like that restaurant
B. I know you will not like that restaurant
C. I recommend you to like that restaurant
D. You are likely to like that restaurant
III/ fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
Over the (7)______ 25 years, football has not only taken(8)______ as the world's major game in an ephemeral world but has also blossomed in other sides of society, commerce and politics. Football more than (9) ____ other factor has developed through regions people and nations. With (10)_____ two hundred million active players it now (11) __a substantial chunk of the leisure industry, having opened up new markets for itself and for the rest of the business affairs
7.A. Past B. Pass C. Late D. Recent
8.A. Origin b. Place c. Root d. Cause
9.A. The b. Any C. Some D. Several
10.a. Approximately B. Totally C. Accurately D. Completely
11.A. Attracts B. Comprises C. Constitutes D. Contacts
IV: choose the best answer
12.My sister is really mean. I try borrowing her some money but i know _____
a. She will lend me b. She is going to lend me c. She is certain to lend me d. She won't lend me
13.Which is the best way to "offer your visitor a cup of tea"
A. Why don't you have a cup of tea
B. Would you mind having a cup of tea
C. Could you have a cup of tea
D. Will you have a cup of tea
V/ mark the letter abc or d to show the underlined part thatneeds correctiom
15."the sky" "is getting=>gets" really "dark" and "it'll " storm
16.We "are going" to "study" tonight "until" we " will finish=>finishés" this chapter
18."the goverment" is trying " to tackle=>tackling" "violent" on the football " terraces"
VI/ choose abc or d to indicate the correct answer
23.They were the list Turkish team to win a major cup_____
A. Contest b. Challenge c. Champion D. Competition
24.the match was eventually won on____
A. Penalties b. Goals c. Draw d. Score
25.she brought____ to her country as an olympic medal- winner
A. Victory b. Champion. C. Promotion d. Honour
27.Visconti______ one goal himself and made two for Lupo
A. Made b. Kicked c. Scored d. Played
28.Britian has not lifted the ____ since it last hosted the event
A. Prize b. Award c. Trophy d. Victory
29.the rain leaves at 8.58, so we _____ be in Scotland by lunchtime
A. Can b. May c. Will d. Are going to
30.I think Germany___ the gold cup in the next world cup
A. Will win b. Is winning c. Is going to win d. Wins
31.The team_____ ready for the next year's world cup clash with italy
A. Will soon b. Are being c. Will being d. Are going to be
32.Apparently they ____ a stadium that _____ over 50,000 spectators in the town
A. Will build/ will sear
B. Are going to build/ will seat
C. Are building/ seats
D. Wil build/ is seating
33.Tom: " i'd love to watch the final but heaven't got a ticket"
Peter:"well i've got two free tickets to the match. I ___ you one"
A. Am going to give
B. Give
C. Am giving
D. Will give
34.Manchester United____ a home game this week
A. Will play b. Are going c. Are to play d. Play
35.That bag looks heavy, i _____ help you with it
A. Will b. Can c. Must d. Should
36.Look out! The tree______
A. Will fall b. Will be falling c. Is going to fall d. Falls
37 unless it stops raining_____ the tennis tournament
A. They'll cancel B. They cancel c. They'd cancel d. They'd have cancelled
38 Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure you_____ it soon
A. Are finding b. Won't find b. Will find d. Are going to find
39 you said that you_____ leave work early today
A. Will b. Are going to c. Were going to d. Go to
40 Ann"are you going to visit Britain next month"
Kim"yes,____"
A. I am b. I do c. I like d. I can
41 Maria " i'm talking my end term examinatiom tomorrow"
Sarah " _____"
A. Good luck b. Good day c. Good time d. Good chance
42 Ann " do you think you'll get the job " - marry " _____"
A. I know so b. Well i hope so c. I think not d. Yes that's right
VII/ mark the letter abc or d indicate the word that differs form the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the followin questions
A. Champion b. Attraction c. Billion c. Audiencr
A. Runner b. Country c. Around d. Sporting
A. Final b. Event c. Trophy d. Winner
I. Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
1____________ is a chemical used for killing weeds.
A. Pesticide
B. Herbicide< thuốc diệt cỏ>
C. Fertilizer D. Antibiotic
2. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
A. in extinction
B. in danger < in danger = at risk = in ruin : đang bị đe dọa, đang bị nguy hiểm>
C. on the decrease D. in fewness
3. What would Tom do if he ______ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows
D. knew < câu đk loại 2>
4. _____________ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. Should I be
C. Were I < nhìn phía sau ta thấy : would think" rồi theo nghĩa câu ta biết đc là câu đk loại 2.
Were + S + O , S+ would/ could/ might ... + V(bare ) + O
or : Were + S + to V, S + would/ could + V<bare> + O
=> Đảo ngữ câu đk loại 2
D. If I had been
5. An announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago ________.
A. has been already made B. has already made
C. has already been made D. already made
6. Many reliable methods of storing information ___________when computers arrived.
A. tend forgotten B. tend to forget
C. tend to be forgotten D. tend being forgotten
7. He would never do anything to _______ the lives of his children.
A. danger B. endanger (verb) C. endangered D. dangerous
8. Whales and sharks are carnivores, _______ means they eat meat.
A. this B. that C. it D. which
9. Mary's children are used to ____ after school every day. They don't have to walk home.
A. picking up B. being picked up < tobe + used to + being + V_pp -> bị động> C. be picked up D. pick up
10. Diaz is a wonderful ballet dancer. She ______ since she was four.
A. had been dancing B. has been danced C. has danced D. was danced
11. Up to now, AIDS have not been _______, and more and more people died of the disease.
A. treated B. concerned C. killed D. stopped
12. She is a famous _______. She is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction.
A. conserve B. conservationist ( n -> chỉ người )
Ở chỗ chấm chấm cần 1 Noun chỉ người vì S là "she"
C. conservation D. Conservational
13. A: I don't know how to use this camera?
B: It's quite easy. ................. you
A. I going to show B. I'll show < đây là 1 quyết định tức thời> C. I'm will show D. I'm going to show
14. We....................use herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment
A. should not B. should C. will D. does not
15. The animals are not kept in .............., they can live in their natural environment
A. cages B. house C. hotel D. restaurant
16. The English class ..................................by a lot of students and teachers tomorrow
A. will be attended B. will attend C. attended D. will attended
17: These flowers are fresh. They .................... from the garden
A. have been just picked B. have just been picked
C. have been picked just D. just have been picked
18: You .............. go to bed late. It's not good for your health.
A. mustn't B. should C. shouldn't < câu khuyên ko nên đi ngủ muộn vì nó ko tốt cho sức khỏe>
D. oughtn't
19. I think you ................study hard for the next exam.
A. could B. will C. would D. should < nên hok hành chăm chỉ cho kì thi tới>
20. The life ......... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years.
A. distance B. period C. length D. span < life span : tuổi thọ , vòng đời ( đối vs sinh vật ) >
21. Without plants, most of water would ............................as soon as it falls.
A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by
22. I still can't believe it! My bicycle................ last night.
A. was stealing B. stolen C. was stolen D. stole
23 It rained all the time, ................was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
24. Water can be held on the land by vegetation.
A. plants used as food B. grown tree
C. plants and trees D. the growth of plants
25. The farmer removed some undeveloped trees to improve the growth of the rest.
A. planted B. watered C. eliminated D. fertilized
Câu sửa lỗi sai thứ 3 mình không chắc chắn cho lắm.
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1'' We are still looking for Thomas .'' ''Hasn't he ...........................yet?
A been found B to find C found D being found
2 You .......................by my secretary next week
A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified
3 The wheel .......................thousands of years ago
A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented
4 I still can't believe it . My bike ...........................last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
5 today , many serious childhood diseases .............................by early immunization .
A are preventing B can prevent C Prevent D can be prevented
6 Kieu story.................................by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
A is written B has been written C wrote D was written
7 The questions ...........................by the students at the moment .
A are discussed B will be discussed C have been discussed D are being discussed
8 Many people ...............................killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed C killed D being killed
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1'' We are still looking for Thomas .'' ''Hasn't he ...........................yet?
A been found B to find C found D being found
2 You .......................by my secretary next week
A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified
3 The wheel .......................thousands of years ago
A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented
4 I still can't believe it . My bike ...........................last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
5 today , many serious childhood diseases .............................by early immunization .
A are preventing B can prevent C Prevent D can be prevented
6 Kieu story.................................by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
A is written B has been written C wrote D was written
7 The questions ...........................by the students at the moment .
A are discussed B will be discussed C have been discussed D are being discussed
8 Many people ...............................killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed C killed D being killed