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Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac-4a^2-4b^2-4c^2+4ab+4bc+4ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)(đpcm)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\forall a;b;c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
<=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)
<=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)
<=>\(0=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
<=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)<=> a-b=b-c=c-a <=> a=b=c
vế phải= \(2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
=\(2\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]\)
=\(2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
=>\(\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]-2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Bài 1 bạn viết rõ yêu cầu của đề ra nhé , mình làm bài 2.
\(a.\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-b\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c.\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=3ab+3bc+3ac-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\) ( Kết quả câu b)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc-c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\\ =4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\\ \Leftrightarrow0=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a=b=c
(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 4(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 - 2ab + b2 + b2 - 2bc + c2 + c2 - 2ac + a2 = 4(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 4(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 4(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc = 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0 = 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) - (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ac + a2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a = b = c
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ca\right)\)
⇔ \(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ac-4bc-4ca\)
⇔ \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ac-2bc-2ca=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ac-4bc-4ca\)
⇔ \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ac-2bc-2ca=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall a,b,c\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(a=b=c\)
⇒ \(ĐPCM\)
Có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2-4a^2-4b^2-4c^2+4ab+4ac+4bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)