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Đặt\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=2k\\b+3=4k\\c-5=6k\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k+1\\b=4k-3\\c=6k+5\end{cases}}\left(1\right)}\)
Thay (1) vào biểu thức 5a-3b-4c=46. Ta được:
5(2k+1)-3(4k-3)-4(6k+5)=46 <=> 10k+5 -12k+9 -24k-20= 46 <=> -26k-6 = 46 <=> -26k=52 <=> k = -2
Thay k=-2 vào (1) ta được: a= 2.(-2) +1=-3, b=4.(-2) -3=-11, c= 6.(-2)+5=-7
Vậy a=-3, b=-11, c=-7
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\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}=\frac{5a-5}{10}=\frac{3b+9}{12}=\frac{4c-20}{24}=.\)
\(=\frac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{5a-3b-4c+6}{-26}=\frac{46+6}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{2}=-2\Rightarrow a=-3\)
b; c tìm tương tự
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a.S=1+52+54+...+5200
=>25S=52+54+56+...+5202
=>25S-S=(52+54+56+...+5202)-(1+52+54+...+5200)
=>24S=5202-1
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
b.ta có:
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{5a-5}{10};\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{3b+9}{12};\frac{c-5}{6}=\frac{4c-20}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-5}{10}=\frac{3b+9}{12}=\frac{4c-20}{24}=\frac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)+\left(20-9-5\right)}{-26}\)
\(=\frac{46+6}{-26}=\frac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=-2.2=-4\Rightarrow a=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow b+3=-2.4\Rightarrow b=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow c-5=-2.6=-12\Rightarrow c=-7\)
vậy a=-3;b=-11;c=-7
\(\frac{a-1}{2}\) = \(\frac{b+3}{4}\)=\(\frac{c-5}{6}\)và 5a-3b-4c=46
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}=k\)\(\overline{1}\)
a=2k+1
b= 4k-3
c=6k+5
Thay vào \(\overline{1}\)ta đc : 5(2k+1)-3(4k-3)-4(6k+5)=46
=10k+5-12k-9-32k+20=46
=\(\frac{10k-32k-12k}{5-9-20}=-\frac{46}{24}=-\frac{23}{12}\)??????????????????
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm các số a, b, c biết rằng :
1 . Ta có: \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{9.2}=\frac{4c}{6.4}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)
Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bắng nhau ta dược :
\(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)=\(\frac{a-2b+4c}{20-18+24}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{3}\)( do x+2b+4c=13)
Nên : a/20=1/3\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=1/3.20 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=20/3
b/9=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=1/3.9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=3
c/6=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c=1/3.6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c= 2
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\( \dfrac{{a - 1}}{2} = \dfrac{{b + 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{c - 5}}{6}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{5a - 5}}{{10}} = \dfrac{{3b + 9}}{{12}} = \dfrac{{4c - 20}}{{24}} = \dfrac{{5a - 5 - \left( {3b + 9} \right) - \left( {4c - 20} \right)}}{{10 - 12 - 24}} = \dfrac{{46 + 6}}{{ - 26}} = - 2\\ \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \dfrac{{a - 1}}{2} = - 2 \Rightarrow a - 1 = - 4 \Rightarrow a = - 3\\ \dfrac{{b + 3}}{4} = - 2 \Rightarrow b + 3 = - 8 \Rightarrow b = - 11\\ \dfrac{{c - 5}}{6} = - 2 \Rightarrow c - 5 = - 12 \Rightarrow c = - 7 \end{array} \right. \)