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\(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{2y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left[\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=\) nhiêu đó
Sửa đề: GTLN
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{a^2+ab+ca+bc}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2019b+ac}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2019c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
Đặt S = \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}\)
\(S=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\\ =\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab}+\sqrt{b^2+2bc+c^2-3bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2ca+a^2-3ca}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ab}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4bc}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ca}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô - si ta có :
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ab}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4bc}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ca}\\ \ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\\ =a+b+c\\ =2019\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=673\\c=673\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min S = 2019 <=> a=b=c = 673
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}< =>\frac{2019}{a}+\frac{2019}{b}=1< =>\frac{2019}{b}=\frac{a-2019}{a}=>a-2019=\frac{2019a}{b}.\)
tương tự \(b-2019=\frac{2019b}{a}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}=\sqrt{\frac{2019a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2019b}{a}}=\sqrt{2019}\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}=>ab=2019\left(a+b\right)\)thay vào (1) ta được
\(\sqrt{2019}\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2019\left(a+b\right)}}\right)=\sqrt{a+b}\)(chứng minh xong)
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự cộng vế theo vế thì
\(M\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=\frac{2019}{3}\)
bài 4 có trên mạng nha chị.tí e làm cách khác
bài 5 chị tham khảo bđt min cop ski r dùng svác là ra ạ.giờ e coi đá bóng,coi xong nghĩ tiếp ạ.
TXĐ: \(D=\left(-1;1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2018x+2019\sqrt{1-x^2}+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2018x+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2019\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2018x+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>0\)vì \(-1< x< 1\)
=> \(\sqrt{1-x^2}.A=2018x+2020\)
=> \(\left(1-x^2\right)A^2=2018^2x^2+2.2018.2020x+2020^2\)
<=> \(\left(2018^2+A^2\right)x^2+2.2018.2020x+2020^2-A^2=0\)
pt trên có nghiệm <=> \(\Delta\ge0\)<=> \(\left(2018.2020\right)^2-\left(2018^2+A^2\right).\left(2020^2-A^2\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(A^4-\left(2020^2-2018^2\right)A^2\ge0\)
<=> \(A^2-8076\ge0\)
<=> \(A\ge\sqrt{8076}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> \(x=-\frac{1009}{1010}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của B = \(\sqrt{8076}+2019\) đạt tại \(x=-\frac{1009}{1010}\)