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\(a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+6\right)+36=\left(a^2+6a\right)\left(a^2+6a+5\right)\left(a^2+6a+8\right)+36\)
Đặt \(a^2+6a=t\) ta có:\(t\left(t+5\right)\left(t+8\right)+36=t\left(t^2+13t+40\right)=t^3+13t^2+40t+36=\left(t+9\right)\left(t+2\right)^2\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+6\right)+36}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+6a+9\right)\left(a^2+6a+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2\left(a^2+6a+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+6a+2\right)\)(Dấu () ở đây là giá trị tuyệt đối nha)
Do đó với a nguyên thì \(\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+6a+2\right)\)nguyên (Dấu () ở đây là giá trị tuyệt đối nha)
Vậy nếu a nguyên thì \(\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+6\right)+36}\)nguyên
\(D=\sqrt{\left(a^2+6a\right)\left(a^2+6a+5\right)\left(a^2+6a+8\right)+36}\)
Đặt a^2+6a=x
=>\(D=\sqrt{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+8\right)+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{x\left(x^2+13x+40\right)+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^3+13x^2+40x+36}\)
=>\(D=\sqrt{x^3+9x^2+4x^2+36x+4x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+6a+9\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=|a+3|*|x+2| là số nguyên
Nhìn cái D cồng kềnh thế thôi chứ key vô cùng EZ.
\(D=\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+6\right)+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[a\left(a+6\right)\right]\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+5\right)\right]\left[\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\right]+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+6a\right)\left(a^2+6a+5\right)\left(a^2+6a+8\right)+36}\)
Đặt \(a^2+6a=x\)
Ta có:
\(D=\sqrt{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+8\right)+36}=\sqrt{x^3+13x^2+40x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
Thay \(x=a^2+6a\) ta có:
\(D=\sqrt{\left(a^2+6a+9\right)\left(a^2+6a+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2\left(a+6a+2\right)^2}=\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6a+2\right)\)
là số nguyên vs a nguyên khác 0 nha !
\(\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+6\right)+36}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(a\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)\right).\left(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\right)+36}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(a^3+9a^2+20a\right).\left(a^3+9a^2+20a+12\right)+36}\)
Đặt a^3+9a^2+20a+6=k(k thuộc Z)
ta có\(\sqrt{\left(k-6\right)\left(k+6\right)+36}=\sqrt{k^2-36+36}=\sqrt{k^2}=k\)
Vì k thuộc Z
=>A thuộc Z
tick nha
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\a+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\\a+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó :
\(VT=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\left(x+z\right)\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=2a\) ( đpcm )
Lời giải:
\(a(a+1)(a+2)(a+4)(a+5)(a+6)+36=[a(a+4)(a+5)][(a+1)(a+2)(a+6)]+36\)
\(=(a^3+9a^2+20a)(a^3+9a^2+20a+12)+36\)
\(=(a^3+9a^2+20a)^2+12(a^3+9a^2+20a)+36\)
\(=(a^3+9a^2+20a+6)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(a+1)(a+2)(a+4)(a+5)+36}=|a^3+9a^2+20a+6|\) có giá trị nguyên với mọi $a$ nguyên (đpcm)
Lời giải:
\(xy+yz+xz=a\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+a=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\\ y^2+a=y^2+xy+yz+xz=(y+x)(y+z)\\ z^2+a=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{(a+y^2)(a+z^2)}{a+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(a+z^2)(a+x^2)}{a+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(a+x^2)(a+y^2)}{a+z^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+x)(y+z)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2a\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z