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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z
Bạn áp dụng vào nhé.
Ngọc cứ làm tắt thì vài người hiểu chứ vài bạn không biết đâu :)
Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+xz+yz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy+y^2+z^2-2yz+x^2+z^2-2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=x-z=y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}\)
Mà \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}=\frac{3^{2016}}{3}=3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2016]{3^{2015}}=\sqrt[2016]{\frac{3^{2016}}{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[2016]{3}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)\\ =\left(xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z\right)\left(yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right)\left(zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y\right)\\ =\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\left(yz+x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(zx+xỹ+y^2+yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\frac{\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: x2+y2+z2=xy+yz+zx (gt)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-2xy+y2+y2-2yz+z2+z2-2zx+x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y,y=z,z=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z
Khi đó:x2016+y2016+z2016=32017
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3.x2016=32017
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2016=32016
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\pm\)3
Vậy:x=y=z=3 hoặc x=y=z=-3
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Mà \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=3^{2017}\)
\(x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}=\frac{3^{2017}}{3}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2016]{3^{2016}}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
Mà \(xy+yz+zx=0\)(theo đề) nên \(2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\\z^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) (với mọi x;y;z) nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\) (với mọi x;y;z)
Để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(A=\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}+\left(0+1\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+0+1^{2018}=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : x^2 + y^2 +z^2 = xy + yz + xz
=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 +2z^2 = 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
=> ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + ( y^2 - 2yz + z^2 ) + ( z^2 -2xz + x^2 ) =0
=> ( x-y )^2 + ( y-z )^2 + ( z -x)^2 =0
=> x =y=z
thay vào .......
Thay x = 0; y = -z = 1, thỏa mãn đề bài nhưng:
02016 + 12016 + (-1)2016 không bằng ( 0 + 1 - 1)2016
=> xem lại đề.