Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có : \(8^x+8^x+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^x.8^2}=12.4^x\)
\(8^y+8^y+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^y.8^y.8^2}=12.4^y\)
\(8^z+8^z+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^z.8^z.8^2}=12.4^z\)
\(8^x+8^y+8^z\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^y.8^z}=3\sqrt[3]{8^6}=192\)
Cộng các vế , ta được :
\(3\left(8^x+8^y+8^z+64\right)\ge3\left(4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}+64\right)\)
hay \(8^x+8^y+8^z\ge4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}\)
Dự đoán dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\), áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(8^x+8^x+64\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x\cdot8^x\cdot64}=12\cdot4^x\)
\(8^y+8^y+64\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^y\cdot8^y\cdot64}=12\cdot4^y\)
\(8^z+8^z+64\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^z\cdot8^z\cdot64}=12\cdot4^z\)
Suy ra \(2\left(8^x+8^y+8^z\right)+3\cdot64\ge12\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo giả thiết ta có:
\(8^x+8^y+8^z\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^{x+y+z}}=3\sqrt[3]{8^6}=3\cdot64\left(2\right)\)
Cộng (1) với (2) theo vế ta có:
\(3\left(8^x+8^y+8^z\right)\ge12\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)=4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}\)
a/
-Cauchy-Schwar
\(P=\sum\frac{a^4}{a\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{\left(\sum a^2\right)^2}{\sum a\sqrt{b^2+3}}\)
Côsi: \(\sum a\sqrt{b^2+3}=\frac{1}{2}\sum2a.\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\sum\frac{\left(2a\right)^2+b^2+3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\left[5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3.3\right]=6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
b/
Côsi: \(8^x+8^x+64\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^x.64}=12.4^x\Rightarrow8^x\ge6.4^x-32\)
\(\Rightarrow8^x+8^y+8^z\ge6\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)-96\)
\(4^x+4^y+4^z\ge3\sqrt[3]{4^{x+y+z}}=3\sqrt[3]{4^6}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)\le-96\)
\(\Rightarrow8^x+8^y+8^z\ge6\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)-2\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)=4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}\)
Ta đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=a\\y+z=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow ab=1}\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge4\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+2\)
\(\ge2+2=4\)
+) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 4 số dương x; x; y; z ta có:
\(x+x+y+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{x.x.y.z}\)
=> 2x + y + z \(\ge4\sqrt[4]{x.x.y.z}\) (1)
Với 4 số dương \(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\) ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\left(2x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge4.\sqrt[4]{x.x.y.z}4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=16\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (*)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) (**)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\right)\) (***)
Từ (*)(**)(***) => Vế trái \(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)
=> đpcm
+) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 4 số dương x; x; y; z ta có:
x+x+y+z≥44√x.x.y.z
=> 2x + y + z ≥44√x.x.y.z (1)
Với 4 số dương 1x ;1x ;1y ;1z ta có: 1x +1x +1y +1z ≥4.4√1x .1x .1y .1z (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (2x+y+z)(1x +1x +1y +1z )≥4.4√x.x.y.z4.4√1x .1x .1y .1z =16
=> 12x+y+z ≤116 .(2x +1y +1z ) (*)
Tương tự, ta có: 1x+2y+z ≤116 .(1x +2y +1z ) (**)
1x+y+2z ≤116 .(1x +1y +2z ) (***)
Từ (*)(**)(***) => Vế trái ≤116 (4x +4y +4z )=14 .(1x +1y +1z )=14 .4=1
=> đpcm