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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=2\) (Như đề là lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=2-\frac{1}{y+1}-\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (Vì x;y;z là ba số dương nên Áp dụng BĐT Côsi)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được: \(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1);(2);(3) ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}.\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}.\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
Với x;y;z > 0 ta có: \(1\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}.\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}\\\frac{y}{y+1}=\frac{z}{z+1}\\\frac{z}{z+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
Vậy GTLN của xyz = 1/8 khi và chỉ khi x=y=z
P/S: Bài giải của em còn nhiều sai sót, mong mọi người thông cảm, góp ý
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Từ giả thiết , ta có :
\(xyz=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}-1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức sau : \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\) ta có :
\(1=\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}-1\right)\le\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-3}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow6xyz\le xy+yz+zx\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra:
\(3-3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6xyz\le xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow0\ge3-3\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Cộng 2 vế của bất đẳng thức trên cho \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)ta được:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z+3\right)=\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có:
xyz=(1-x).(1-y).(1-z) (1)
=>1=(1:x-1).(1:y-1).(1:z-1)
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Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Đpcm
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Xét: \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}+\frac{z}{xyz}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=1\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.1=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
Sửa đề : CMR : \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\left(1\right)\)(bđt AM - GM)
Tương tự ta cũng có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) laih ta được :
\(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)(đpcm)