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\(Q=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}\)
\(Q\le\frac{abc}{ac\left(a+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}\)
\(Q\le\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{xz}{y+1}\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :
Ta được :
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(2A=\frac{z+2\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y+2\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}-\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=3-1=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
...
bạn lên mạng đánh đề bài kiểu gì cũng có nhé -:)) tớ tìm rồi đấy >_<
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);
\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
M giải thích cho t chỗ sao mà \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\) đc vậy?
Với cả từ dòng này xuống dòng này nữa.
Sao mà tin đc dấu " = " xảy ra khi nào vậy?
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz}}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx}}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy}}+2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz}}=c,\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx}}=t;\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy}}=k\left(c,t,k>0\right)\)thì ctk = 1
Ta cần tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(P=\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{t+2}+\frac{1}{k+2}\)với ctk = 1
Dự đoán MaxP = 1 khi c = t = k = 1
Thật vậy: \(P=\frac{kt+2k+2t+4+ct+2c+2t+4+ck+2c+2k+4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(t+2\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+12}{ctk+2\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+8}\le\frac{\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+12}{1+\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(ctk\right)^2}+4\left(c+t+k\right)+8}=1\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}\right)\)(bđt cosi) (1)
CMTT: \(\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\right)\)(2)
\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}\right)\)(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}\right)\)
=> P \(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z
Vậy MaxP = 1 <=> x = y = z
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Câu hỏi của Online Math - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến