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Ta có:A = 2.(x-y)(x2 +xy +y2) - 3(x2 + 2xy + y2)
= 4 (x2 + xy + y2) - 3x2 - 6xy - 3y2
= 4x2 + 4xy + 4y2 - 3x2 - 6xy - 3y2
= x2 - 2xy + y2
= (x - y)2 = 22 = 4
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a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(=7^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=343+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=343+2.7^2\)
\(=343+98=441\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-125-\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(=-125-25=-150\)
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\(P=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=-1\)
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a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)
b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)
c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)
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= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 6xy - 3x2 - 3y2 + 3x + 3y + 2012
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy - 3x2 - 3xy - y2 + 3. ( x + y ) + 2012
= ( x + y )3 - 3x ( x + y ) - 3y .( x + y ) + 3.( x + y ) + 2012
= ( x + y )3 - 3.( x + y ) ( x + y ) + 3( x + y ) + 2012
= 1013 - 3.1012 + 3.101 + 2012
= 1002013
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a) Ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=9^2-4.14=25\)
Vậy nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=5\\x-y=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=9^2-2.14=53\)
c) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
\(=9.\left(9^2-3.14\right)=351\)
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