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\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
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a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
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Có xy ≤ 1/4 (x+y)^2
=> 3xy ≤ 3/4 (x+y)^2
=> T = x^2-xy+y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 3xy ≥ (x+y)^2 - 3/4 (x+y)^2 = 1/4 (x+y)^2
=10201/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=101/2
T = (x+y)^2 - 3xy <= (x+y)^2 = 101^2 = 10201
Dấu = xảy ra khi 1 số = 0, 1 số = 101
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\(M=\frac{x^2+9y^2}{xy}-\frac{8y^2}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{9x^2y^2}}{xy}-\frac{8.y.y}{xy}\)
\(\ge6-\frac{8.\frac{x}{3}.y}{xy}=6-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3y.
Vậy..
\(x\ge3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}\ge3\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(\text{Đặt}\frac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow a\ge3,M=a+\frac{1}{a}\)
Dùng điểm rơi a=3
\(M=\frac{8}{9}a+\frac{1}{9}a+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{8}{9}a+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)