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ta có:\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=x-y\)
vậy.....
\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=x-y\)( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(xy+yz+xz=a\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+a=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\\ y^2+a=y^2+xy+yz+xz=(y+x)(y+z)\\ z^2+a=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{(a+y^2)(a+z^2)}{a+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(a+z^2)(a+x^2)}{a+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(a+x^2)(a+y^2)}{a+z^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+x)(y+z)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2a\)
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\)\(\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)\(-\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{z}-y\sqrt{z}+y\sqrt{x}-z\sqrt{x}+z\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(x-y\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xem lại cái đề đi Tuyển. Hình như giá trị nhỏ nhất của cái biểu thức dưới còn lớn hơn là 1 thì làm sao bài đó có giá trị x, y, z thỏa được mà bảo tính A.
\(\left|\frac{x+y}{2}-\sqrt{xy}\right|+\left|\frac{x+y}{2}+\sqrt{xy}\right|=\left|\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2}\right|\)
=\(\left|\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\right|\) (*)
Có \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{2}=x+y=\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) ( vì x ; y >0)
Với x,y < 0 , đẳng thức trên sai ngay từ bước biến đổi (*) , vì x,y <0 thì \(\sqrt{x}\) và \(\sqrt{y}\) không xác định
Với \(x;y< 0\) đẳng thức vẫn đúng, do \(x;y< 0\Rightarrow xy>0\) ta biến đổi như sau:
\(\left|\frac{-\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|-2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{-\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|+2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left|\frac{-\left(\left|x\right|+2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}+\left|y\right|\right)}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{-\left(\left|x\right|-2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}+\left|y\right|\right)}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left|\frac{-\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}+\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{-\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}-\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}\right|\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}+\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}-\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)