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Từ gt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{y}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{x}\le x\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};y\sqrt{y}\le y\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le xy+\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) ta có:\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\)
=> \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+x+y+xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ gt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-y\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{x}\le x\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};y\sqrt{y}\le y\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le xy+\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) và (4) ta có:
\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\)
=> \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+x+y+xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(1+y\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}-x-y-2xy\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\le0\) đúng vì \(x,y\le1\)
b/ Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le y\le z\le t\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xz\le1\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng câu a ta được
\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+t}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{yt}}\le\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyzt}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nhân thêm.
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x.xyz}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)( quen thuộc chưa :v)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
CÔSI ta có VT<=1/xy+1/zy+1/zx.
sau đó vẫn áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi tùng đôi một vế phải đã cho ta sẽ đc điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x;y\right)=x+y+x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}f\left(x;y\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x\sqrt{3-3y^2}+y\sqrt{3-3x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}f\left(x;y\right)\le\frac{\frac{3}{4}+x^2+\frac{3}{4}+y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{-3x^2+y^2+3-3y^2+x^2+3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}f\left(x;y\right)\le\frac{\frac{3}{2}+x^2+y^2-x^2-y^2+3}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x;y\right)\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi x = y = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
#Kaito#
@Lightning Farron