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Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
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a: \(M=2x^2-6xy-3xy-6y-2x^2+6y+8xy\)
\(=-xy\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: x=16 nên x+1=17
\(N=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
=20-x
=20-16=4
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2x2 + 3y2 = 5xy
=> 2x2 + 3y2 - 5xy = 0
=> 2 ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - xy + y2 = 0
=> 2 ( x - y ) 2 - y ( x - y ) = 0
=> ( x - y )[ 2( x - y ) - y ] = 0
=> ( x- y ) ( 2x - 2y - y ) = 0
=> ( x - y ) ( 2x - 3y ) = 0
TH1 : x - y = 0
=> x = y
Thay x = y vào \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}=\frac{y+2y}{3y-y}\)\(=\frac{3y}{2y}=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : 2x - 3y = 0
=> 2x = 3y
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{2}.y\)
Thay x = \(\frac{3}{2}.y\)vào \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}.y+2y}{3.\frac{3}{2}y-y}\)\(=\frac{\frac{7}{2}.y}{\frac{7}{2}.y}=1\)
Ta có : \(x^2+3y^2=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(3y^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=3y\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=y\) thì \(A=\frac{2x+3x}{x-2x}=-5\)
Với \(x=3y\) thì \(A=\frac{6y+3y}{3y-2y}=9\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+3y^2=4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(xy-3y^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\\x=y\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x=3y
\(A=\frac{6y+3y}{3y-2y}=\frac{9y}{y}=9\)
TH2: x=y
\(A=\frac{2x+3x}{x-2x}=\frac{5x}{-x}=-5\)