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TK: Tìm Min (x^4 + 1) (y^4 + 1) với x + y = căn10 ; x , y > 0 - Thanh Truc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có x+y=\(\sqrt{10}\)=>(x+y)^2=10
A=(x^4+1)(y^4+1)
=x^4.y^4+1+x^4+y^4+2x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2
=x^4.y^4+1+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^y^2=x^4.y^4+1+[(x+y)^2-2xy]
=x^4.y^4+1+(10-2xy)-2x^2.y^2
=x^4.y^4+1+100-40xy+4.x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2
=x^4.y^4+101-40xy+2.x^2.y^2
=(x^4.y^4-8.x^2.y^2+16)+(10.x^2.y^2-40xy+40)+45
=(x^2.y^2-4)^2+10.(xy-2)^2+45\(\ge\)0
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy Min A=45
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)là nghiệm pt x^2-\(\sqrt{10}\)x+2
=>\(\Delta\)=(-\(\sqrt{10}\))^2-4.2=2>0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)=x^4y^4+x^4+y^4+1\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=10-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(10-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2=100-40xy+2x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(xy\right)^4+101-40xy+2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^4-8\left(xy\right)^2+16\right]+10\left[\left(xy\right)^2-4xy+4\right]+45\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4\right)^2+10\left(xy-2\right)^2+45\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge45\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi xy=2
Lại có \(x+y=\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{10}-y\Rightarrow xy=\sqrt{10}y-y^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-\sqrt{10y}+2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=10-8=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P là 45 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x,y>0 => theo bdt AM-GM thì x+y >/ 2 căn (xy)=2 , x^2+y^2 >/ 2xy=2 (do xy=1)
P=(x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+4/(x+y)
>/ 2(x+y+1)+4/(x+y)=[(x+y)+4/(x+y)]+(x+y+2)
x,y>0=>x+y>0 => theo bdt AM-GM thì P >/ 2.2+2+2=8
minP=8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}\cdot xy}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tai x=y=1/2
\(A=\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)=x^4y^4+x^4+y^4+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2+x^4y^4+1\)
\(=\left[10-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2+x^4y^4+1\)
\(=2x^2y^2+x^4y^4-40xy+101\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4-8x^2y^2+16\right)+10\left(x^2y^2-4xy+4\right)+45\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4\right)^2+10\left(xy-2\right)^2+45\ge45\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\xy=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
mà \(^{x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=5}\)
=>\(\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge25\)