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bài này ko dùng cô-si nhé, đề chỉ cho x,y là số thực và thỏa mãn \(xy\ge1\) chứ ko nói j đến dương, tham khảo bài lm của mk nhé:
BÀI LÀM
\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+xy^2-y-x^2y\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
đến đây bn tự giải thích và làm tiếp nhé
CÁCH 2: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+y^2+x^2+x^2y^2}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) mà \(xy\ge1\) nên \(x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(xy\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(xy\right)^2=x^2y^2\ge1\)
Khi đó: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{1+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\ge\frac{2xy+1}{2xy+1+1}\ge\frac{2+2}{2xy+2}=\frac{4}{2\left(xy+1\right)}=\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)hay \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+xy+x=y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-1+1-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: \(2x^2+10y^2-6xy-2y-6x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(A\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+1-4\right)^{2018}-1^{2018}}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự