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x + y + z = 0
<=> (x + y + z)^2 = 0
<=> x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy + yz + xz) = 0
<=> x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = -2(xy + yz + xz)
\(A=\frac{18\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{x^2+y^2-2xy+y^2+z^2-2yz+z^2+x^2-2zx}\)
\(A=\frac{18\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{18\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=6\)
\(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}\)
\(\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
rồi bí mẹ chỗ này
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(2-3\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có
a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab - ac - bc) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
<=> (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac - c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
=> P = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 +1) = 8