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\(1)\left( {4 + \sqrt {15} } \right)\left( {\sqrt {10} - \sqrt 6 } \right)\left( {\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } } \right)\\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + \sqrt {150} - \sqrt {90} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + 5\sqrt 6 - 3\sqrt {10} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {\sqrt {10} + \sqrt 6 } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {10\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} + \sqrt {6\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} \\ = \sqrt {40 - 10\sqrt {15} } + \sqrt {24 - 6\sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {{{\left( {5 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} + \sqrt {{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} \\ = 5 - \sqrt {15} + \sqrt {15} - 3 = 2\)
2) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có
\(\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{y + z}} + \dfrac{{y + z}}{4} \ge 2\sqrt {\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{y + z}}.\dfrac{{y + z}}{4}} = x(1)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{{{y^2}}}{{z + x}} + \dfrac{{z + x}}{4} \ge y\left( 2 \right)\\ \dfrac{{{z^2}}}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{{x + y}}{4} \ge z\left( 3 \right) \)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có ngay:\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\right)+ \left(\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z+x}{4}\right)+\left( \dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +\dfrac{x+y}{4}\right)\geqslant x+y+z\\ \iff\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant \dfrac{x+y+z}{2} \)
Chú ý rằng \(x+y+z=2\), ta có ngay\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant 1\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của $P$ là $1$, đạt được khi $x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}$.
Haizzz bị lỗi công thức suốt :((
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`1. P = x/(sqrt x-1)`
`= (x-1+1)/(sqrtx-1)`
`= ((sqrt x+1)(sqrt x-1))/(sqrt x-1) +1/(sqrt x-1)`
`= sqrt x+1 + 1/(sqrt x-1)`
`= sqrtx-1 + 1/(sqrt x-1) + 2 >= 4`.
ĐTXR `<=> (sqrtx-1)^2 = 1`.
`<=> x =4` hoặc `x = 0 ( ktm)`.
Vậy Min A `= 4 <=> x= 4`.
1) \(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{(x-\sqrt{x})+(\sqrt{x}-1)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Với x>1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x}-1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
KL;....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
để \(y=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=1\)
thì \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x=1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)
b.\(f^2\left(x\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right]^2=8+2\sqrt{15}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)x}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{15}$
Đặt $\sqrt{x^2-15}=a; \sqrt{x-3}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
PT đã cho trở thành:
$a^2+b^2+1=ab+a+b$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2=2ab+2a+2b$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2-2ab)+(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2-2b+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=0$
Thấy rằng $(a-b)^2\geq 0; (a-1)^2\geq 0; (b-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b\geq 0$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(a-b)^2=(a-1)^2=(b-1)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a=b=1$
$\Rightarrow a^2=b^2=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2-15=x-3=1$
$\Rightarrow x=4$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
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1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+15}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}\) Bạn ơi giúp mk câu này vs ạ !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\)
\(A=\left|x-1990\right|+\left|1991-x\right|\ge\left|x-1990+1991-x\right|=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(1990\le x\le1991\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x-3\right)}\le\dfrac{x^2-15+x-3}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+x-18}{2};\sqrt{x^2-15}\le\dfrac{x^2-15+1}{2}=\dfrac{x^2-14}{2};\sqrt{x-3}\le\dfrac{x-3+1}{2}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\).
Do đó \(F\ge x^2+x-\dfrac{x^2+x-18}{2}-\dfrac{x^2-14}{2}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}-38=-21\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 4.
Vậy...