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ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3A\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\\ \Leftrightarrow X=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\right]^{2021}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)^{2021}=\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức là A
\(A=\left[3-\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-1)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\left[\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-3\right]\)
\(=[3-\frac{-\sqrt{5}(1-\sqrt{5})}{1-\sqrt{5}}](\sqrt{5}-3)=(3--\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-3)=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-3)=5-3^2=-4\)
Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
tính x^3 bạn ơi
Ta có:
\(x=1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\right)^3=61+33\sqrt[3]{5}+21\sqrt[3]{25}\)
\(=\left(33+21\sqrt[3]{5}+9\sqrt[3]{25}\right)+\left(12+12\sqrt[3]{5}+12\sqrt[3]{25}\right)+16=3x^2+12x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^3-3x^2-12x-15\right)^{10}+2018\)
\(=\left(3x^2+12x+16-3x^2-12x-15\right)^{10}+2018=2019\)