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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge-1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{0+1}=-1\)
\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
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1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
căn x+1>=1
=>2/căn x+1<=2
=>-2/căn x+1>=-2
=>A>=-2+1=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b:
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a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)(do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\))
b) \(A=x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)(do \(x>1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x-\sqrt{x}=\left|A\right|\)
c) \(A=x-\sqrt{x}=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minA=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\left(x>0\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\\ A=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\\ A=2\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,x>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|A\right|=\left|x-\sqrt{x}\right|=\left|\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right|=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=A\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(c,A=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x^2=a^2+x^2-2ax\\1+y^2=b^2+y^2-2by\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả thiết trở thành: \(ab=2018\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{2017}{2018}\ge\sqrt{ab}.\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2017}{2\sqrt{2018}}\)
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a.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.
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`1. P = x/(sqrt x-1)`
`= (x-1+1)/(sqrtx-1)`
`= ((sqrt x+1)(sqrt x-1))/(sqrt x-1) +1/(sqrt x-1)`
`= sqrt x+1 + 1/(sqrt x-1)`
`= sqrtx-1 + 1/(sqrt x-1) + 2 >= 4`.
ĐTXR `<=> (sqrtx-1)^2 = 1`.
`<=> x =4` hoặc `x = 0 ( ktm)`.
Vậy Min A `= 4 <=> x= 4`.
1) \(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{(x-\sqrt{x})+(\sqrt{x}-1)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Với x>1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x}-1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
KL;....
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2018=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2018\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2018=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2018\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2020\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+2020\) (BĐT Cauchy)
\(=2022\) (Dấu "=" khi \(\sqrt{x}-1=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm))