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\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
M= \(x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)
\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{16xy}+\frac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{1}{16xy}}+\frac{15\left(x+y\right)}{16xy}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.4=\frac{17}{4}\) => M\(\ge\frac{17^2}{4^2}\)
dấu '=' khi xy = \(\frac{1}{16xy};x=y=>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\frac{x^2y^2+1}{y^2}.\frac{y^2x^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1}{x^2y^2}=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)
ta có:\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}=16xy+\frac{1}{xy}-15xy \left(1\right) \)
mặt khác:\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-15xy\ge-\frac{15}{4} \left(2\right)\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:\(16xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{16xy.\frac{1}{xy}}=8 \left(3\right)\)
từ (1), (2), (3) ta có\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge8-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\Rightarrow\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\ge\frac{289}{16}\)
vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{289}{16}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2=\frac{100}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(I=2+x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(I=2+x+\frac{1}{2x}+y+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(I\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(I\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
M = (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . (1 - \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 - \(\frac{1}{y}\))
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 +\(\frac{1}{y}\) ) . \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\))
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + (\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)) = 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{x+y}{x.y}\)
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) = 1 + \(\frac{2}{x.y}\)
Áp dụng bđt: xy \(\le\) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> M ≥ 1 + \(2:\frac{1}{4}\)= 9
Min M = 9 <=> x = y = 1/2